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-25 celcius has eaten 66% of my range

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The attached figure from the Tesla patent for it's HVAC system shows that a connection can be made from the drive motor cooling loop to the cabin heating loop (via 155, 157, 159 valves) and from there to a heat exchanger that connects with the Energy Storage System (main battery). So I think there is scavenging of waste heat from the motor, most directly to the cabin. That would explain why on any given cold weather trip, the energy efficiency rises steadily and the heating load nearly vanishes or seems to.

View attachment 111648

This would also imply the cabin heater could be used to augment the pack heater. That doesn't seem to happen either.

Someone will just have to dismantle their car.
 
The attached figure from the Tesla patent for it's HVAC system shows that a connection can be made from the drive motor cooling loop to the cabin heating loop (via 155, 157, 159 valves) and from there to a heat exchanger that connects with the Energy Storage System (main battery). So I think there is scavenging of waste heat from the motor, most directly to the cabin. That would explain why on any given cold weather trip, the energy efficiency rises steadily and the heating load nearly vanishes or seems to.
That would be consistent with statements that Tesla has made in the past about how things work.
 
This would also imply the cabin heater could be used to augment the pack heater. That doesn't seem to happen either.

Someone will just have to dismantle their car.

I think it actually implies that the cabin and battery resistance heaters are coupled but needn't be, since either is more direct than the other at doing its job. There would be little point in activating the cabin heater to warm the battery, but if there is heat coming from the drive motor into the cabin, it can be shared with the battery through the exchanger.

The most remarkable thing about this system to me is that the heat pump has no reversing valve to permit it to pump heat into the cabin or the battery loops. That was my motivation for chasing down the patent. We really ought to pile on Tesla and demand that they design that feature into the car. Even the lowly LEAF has a reversing heat pump.
 
I think it actually implies that the cabin and battery resistance heaters are coupled but needn't be, since either is more direct than the other at doing its job. There would be little point in activating the cabin heater to warm the battery, but if there is heat coming from the drive motor into the cabin, it can be shared with the battery through the exchanger.

The most remarkable thing about this system to me is that the heat pump has no reversing valve to permit it to pump heat into the cabin or the battery loops. That was my motivation for chasing down the patent. We really ought to pile on Tesla and demand that they design that feature into the car. Even the lowly LEAF has a reversing heat pump.

Unfortunately being warm and comfortable while also being efficient and preserving range in the winter are not "sexy" compared to automagically parking your Tesla badly, so I don't expect anything to happen anytime soon.
 
I think the core point is Tesla built the superchargers in the perfect spot for a worst case scenario.
Low tire warnings only pop up when the pressure falls more than 5psi below normal, that definitely contributed.
Extreme cold, snow, wind and not preheating the car all will impact range.

...

As always, if you are short on range, turn off cabin heat and use seat heaters, slow down, or draft a semi (not too close though).

I noted a distinct difference between having Range Mode On or Off. With Range Mode off I was losing approximately 20-30% at temps around 5 degrees in an S70D -- higher when I had to park the car outside for lengthy periods. As soon as I turned it back on the loss was more in the 10-20% range. Makes a pretty big difference.
 
The attached figure from the Tesla patent for it's HVAC system shows that a connection can be made from the drive motor cooling loop to the cabin heating loop (via 155, 157, 159 valves) and from there to a heat exchanger that connects with the Energy Storage System (main battery). So I think there is scavenging of waste heat from the motor, most directly to the cabin. That would explain why on any given cold weather trip, the energy efficiency rises steadily and the heating load nearly vanishes or seems to.

They haven't implemented this in the Model S. I got into a long debate with another member here about this a while back, and he convinced me otherwise. You can verify for yourself that the glycol loop does not enter the cabin and there is no liquid heater core in the car. There is only electric resistive heating in the cabin.
 
I drove from Toronto to Montreal round trip this weekend in this -25ºC weather (in an ICE car, I have a Model S 70D reservation). My consumption was under 10L/100km (2010 Mazda 3 Sport). I've been making mental notes on all my road trips well before even reserving my 70D. Just for reference, here are the driving distances between superchargers on this journey:

Tesla Montreal to Cornwall: 113km
Cornwall to Kingston: 177km
Kingston to Port Hope: 155km
Port Hope to Tesla Lawrence: 95km

This post has caused me to seriously re-think Supercharging spacing in Canada, based on snowy, cold, and generally unpredictable conditions just being a fact of life. We're going to need maximum spacing under 100km!
 
I drove from Toronto to Montreal round trip this weekend in this -25ºC weather (in an ICE car, I have a Model S 70D reservation). My consumption was under 10L/100km (2010 Mazda 3 Sport). I've been making mental notes on all my road trips well before even reserving my 70D. Just for reference, here are the driving distances between superchargers on this journey:

Tesla Montreal to Cornwall: 113km
Cornwall to Kingston: 177km
Kingston to Port Hope: 155km
Port Hope to Tesla Lawrence: 95km

This post has caused me to seriously re-think Supercharging spacing in Canada, based on snowy, cold, and generally unpredictable conditions just being a fact of life. We're going to need maximum spacing under 100km!

Pretty much the figure I came up with. You have a ~70 mile radius around a supercharger for travel in a P90D. You can do longer distances if you know your next stop will be a supercharger only, but it can't go to 140 miles or you have "no mans land" for off-highway travel between those two superchargers. I wasn't even counting the deep extreme cold like Montreal either.
 
They haven't implemented this in the Model S. I got into a long debate with another member here about this a while back, and he convinced me otherwise. You can verify for yourself that the glycol loop does not enter the cabin and there is no liquid heater core in the car. There is only electric resistive heating in the cabin.
I believe they originally intended to because there's a video that talks about it. However the car cost more to build than originally expected and so it wasn't implemented.
 
I believe they originally intended to because there's a video that talks about it. However the car cost more to build than originally expected and so it wasn't implemented.

That is my understanding as well. I ordered about a year before production and was told that they did use a kind of "heat pump" to harvest power train heat for the cabin. This was why I got into a protracted argument with the other forum member on this. Aside from expense, I also heard there just wasn't enough heat to make a dent in the cabin, and it made more sense just to circulate the heat through the battery and drive unit. Even there, the battery/drivetrain loop still needs supplemental electric heating in certain conditions.
 
I believe they originally intended to because there's a video that talks about it. However the car cost more to build than originally expected and so it wasn't implemented.
There are a few places where Tesla stated that they did this. Seems like it's yet another of their lies... add it to the horsepower, acceleration times, timelines, battery capacities, etc.
 
They haven't implemented this in the Model S. I got into a long debate with another member here about this a while back, and he convinced me otherwise. You can verify for yourself that the glycol loop does not enter the cabin and there is no liquid heater core in the car. There is only electric resistive heating in the cabin.

Likewise, I learned to look for the patent and diagrams after such a long discussion here. What documentation did the other member provide that convinced you Tesla has not implemented its own patent?
 
Maybe start with the diagnostic screen that shows the implemented coolant loops in the center console.

Here you go...

Temp Screen.JPG
 
What I meant to say is the loop can open or close to capture cabin heater into the circuit for battery temperature management.

It can't. Coolant doesn't run to the cabin only R134A. The coolant loop is overlapped with the R134A loop, it doesn't intersect except through the chiller. Hot R134A from the cabin evaporator goes straight to the compressor and the condensors. The segment between EAC and chiller is a suction line.