Cotton, Flasher and other gurus:
Well then, why should we be constrained to those 480V? Why not 1,000V? Or some juicy higher number?
That's a serious question: are there reasons other than "well, 480V is the normal max voltage hanging around in mere-mortal situations (ie, downstream of most substations)" not to consider higher voltages? In other words, if we're going to think outside the box....let's stay outside...the weather's fine!
In theory there is no need for the large and expensive 480 V transformer. The DC fast charger can be run directly from utility 14.4 kV lines with greater efficiency, as proven by EPRI's proof-of-concept:
EPRI's Fast, Flexible - And Cheaper - EV Charging System
In practice, the utility industry is not ready to deploy this in the real world. As FlasherZ points out, the best way for Tesla to get Superchargers installed now is with currently available standard components.
GSP