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Tesla Reservations Model and Demand Generation

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Well the fact is, that if Tesla will sell 20.000 Model S in the US in 2013, they will outsell the Mercedes S-Class and BMW 7-Series combined!

Tesla is estimating the annual demand in the US at 10k - 15k. Europe and Asia each 10k+, for a total of 30k - 39k. 2013 might be higher, in the US, due to the pre-existing waiting list.

Who knows, maybe they will sell 20k in the US alone.
 
Actually, Tesla seems to be planning on selling 10x as many units of GenIII as of Model S -- in the order of 200k/y.



Just to clarify: Elon Musk mentioned 200k/y in three to four years for Model S, X and Gen III (interview with CNN). He was more likely implying that in three to four years, Model S and X production could reach maximum capacity, i.e. 100k/y. The remaining 100k/y is likely a planned capacity of Gen III production (5 day, 1 shift operation).

This is consistent with what I remember Gilbert Passin, Tesla manufacturing VP, said about capacity of the Tesla Palo Alto plant: Model S/X - 100k/y, total capacity of the plant - 500K/y, i.e. Gen III platform capacity is 400k/y

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Tesla is estimating the annual demand in the US at 10k - 15k. Europe and Asia each 10k+, for a total of 30k - 39k. 2013 might be higher, in the US, due to the pre-existing waiting list.

Who knows, maybe they will sell 20k in the US alone.

These projections came from Elon Musk speaking during the Q4 2013 call. At approximately 18min45sec mark, talking about Tesla internal projections for 2014: 10-15k for North America, 10k for Europe and 10-15 for Asia. Later during the call EM put projected demand for Model X at 70% of the Model S demand.

The totals:
2014: 30-40K
2015: 51-68K

I also feel that these are very conservative numbers. I predict that they will be close to 75k Model S/X in 2015 (i.e. they will be operating 3 shifts, 5 days per week)
 
Interesting article, is there an English version available? My German language skills are a bit rusty...

Not just a translation, you will get my unrequested comments here, too. Zu manchen Punkten musste ich einfach meinen Senf dazu schreiben :biggrin:
manager magazin said:
New Competition for BMW and Co.

Part I: How dangerous is Tesla?

by Von Nils-Viktor Sorge and Wilfried Eckl-Dorna

EV maker Tesla turns into the black and had a head start into premiere league of the US luxury car segment. CEO Elon Musk is poaching in the hunting grounds of BMW, Mercedes, and Audi. That can't leave the German top dogs cold blooded for long.


Hamburg - Tesla CEO Elon Musk likes to sing praises on German cars. The Mercedes S-Class "is one of the finest luxury sedans of the world", lauded the head of Californian EV maker the car from Mercedes, which holds a stake in Tesla. Consequently, Musk warrants customers of the Model S a three year residual value that is spot on in relation to the prestigious sedan from Stuttgart.

The billionaire's deferential attitude is in stark contrast to his plans of building 100k cars a year, embarrassing especially the German premium car makers while doing so. And again these days, Musk shows to follow through on his words. Tesla exceeded expectations in the number of delivered cars in Q1, and turned into the black. The next step, 20k cars per year, seems easy from there on. "We're virtually sold out", stated the CEO.

On official record, the achievement messages from Silicon Valley don't move an eyebrow in Stuttgart, Munich, or Ingolstadt. He doesn't believe in the electric car, VW uber boss Ferdinand Piech stated recently. What could 20k cars, or even 100k cars do, albeit in the premium segment? And how could a start up from Palo Alto compete in the long run with the host of German engineers of BMW, Daimler, or Audi?

"A car maker selling less than 100k units, will have a hard standing, and lastly depends on third parties that offer financial support", Porsche CRA Matthias Müller downplayed things in an online interview with manager magazin, though this was before Tesla reported black numbers. Müller doesn't see evidence for existence of a premium EV market. "The question is, how much more are customers willing to spend on ecological reasons."

Tesla already has the Lead in California

But are Tesla's customers wowed for ecological reasons? Obviously for a part, only. Influential car mags Motor Trend and Automobile Magazine, that elected Model S for CotY 2013, justified the result with the extraordinary driving dynamics of the $87k sedan with a range of 480km, that out drags a Porsche Panamera with similar sticker price, sometimes even an M5.

Sportiness possibly plays into the fact, that Model S is on par with German luxury sedans in the US market. Currently, Tesla delivers 2000 units a month. BMW sold 5300 units of the 5xx in March, Mercedes 4000 E-Class - both figures went slightly down in the first quarter, opposed to common trend. OTOH Audi increased sales of the A6 - 1750 units in March.

According to industry analysts, Tesla sells one of two Model S in California, the largest car market in the U.S., running head to head with the Germans for the top. "Californians enjoy technology", says Roland Berger's car analyst Wolfgang Bernhart. Pricey EVs are a good match for a milieu heavily formed by IT, last not least because the cars can be managed via smart phone.

Part II: No competition for Tesla, anywhere.

"If EV sales figures excel in California, I have every reason to believe they will be successful in other parts of the country", says car analyst Tom Libby of the car market data specialist Polk. Hybrids showed a pioneering role there, too.

"Prior to Model S, no EV was a match for any car from an incumbent car maker. But in the premium segment, EVs satisfy the desire for individuality", says Bernhart.
"Obviously customers are willing to spend more on that. A niche has been established, that grew beyond microscopic level. But I can't see
any direct consequences for the German premium car makers yet."

But according to U.S. analysts, the American market for premium EVs continues to grow. LMC automotive analysts expect to see the number of units sold to rise from 14k5 to 71k within three years.

BMW's Reithofer is the single CEO bullish on EVs

The role of German car makers is open in that game. "If EVs get a hold in the U.S., then BMW, Mercedes, and Lexus must follow on", says Polk's Tom Libby.

The German CEOs play it reluctant. As the single exception, BMW CEO Norbert Reithofer recently pointed out that electric mobility gathered momentum in California. But Reithofer has some fish to fry there himself: In autumn, BMW plans to introduce its i3 compact car.

At least all German car makers look into plug in hybrids for their luxury segment. Porsche just unveiled a plug in version of the Panamera. For pure battery electric cars, it's Tesla as far as the eye can see. "I don't see any other EVs entering that segment," says Bernhart.

Now the question is, if Tesla can maintain the current speed. As of now, the EV maker feeds from a long list of reservations. The decisive questions of new reservations will not be answered before May. A devastating drive report by the New York Times has triggered a lot of cancellations. Musk accused the author of draining the Model S battery on purpose, because he wanted a photo op with the tow truck.

In opinion of Jörn Buss, a partner with Oliver Wyman Consulting, Tesla benefits from strong U.S. demand of luxury cars. In the years of crisis, sales figures collapsed significantly.

Part III: Will Tesla's Internet Sales Strategy Prevail?

Now the market recovers. "This helps Tesla for sure," says Buss. He sees positive developments in reaching 2000 units per month and turning into black. "But it is too early to see Tesla face to face with German luxury sedans."

"Right now these are just tiny pinpricks", opines Christoph Stürmer from IHS Automotive Consulting. "No talking yet that Tesla pushes Mercedes aside in that segment. Model S is barely a primary car, it's more of a second car."
"Well-off households just hold several cars in the U.S.", he continues. "They will acquire a Tesla instead of a nifty sports car - complementing the already present SUV."
I'm not sure here if he talks about the Roadster? Because for Model S, my impression is that many households acquired it as their primary car.

manager magazin said:
The $87k second car

In one point, BMW, Mercedes an Audi have a long lead on the Californians. They spend decades building a dense, country-wide dealer network to maintain and service the sold cars.

Tesla can't match this as a start up. They chose a different approach anyway. The luxury EVs are not distributed by established car dealers, but only via Tesla-owned show rooms or the internet. They are not located in the suburbs, but in fancy shopping malls.
Now the article has turned from reporting facts and opinions towards offering an opinion by itself. Could it be that the authors underestimate the speed & leanness of Tesla?

manager magazin said:
Tesla has good reasons for this. EVs have fewer moving parts than ICEs and require less maintenance. Since car dealers make a living on repairs, they are not interested in selling EVs.

Part IV: "Tesla could be overwhelmed by its own success"

Nevertheless, established dealers sued Tesla. They felt hurt by cutting out the middle man. Further, some legislative orders
in the U.S. hamper car markers when distributing their own cars.

But Tesla prevailed in court, because the Californians found a loop hole. Since they are a new brand, there is no existing dealer network - and, as a consequence, no disadvantage for car distributors.

For the time being, judges have ruled along this line. But if Tesla continues to grow, more suing is to be expected.
"This distribution structure is a major risk", opines car analyst Stürmer. "Tesla is in danger to get overwhelmed by their own success.
An efficient distribution organization is essential for long term success.
This task is a major challenge Tesla now faces, besides scaling up to mass production level."
They scaled production a 100x going from the Roadster to Model S, acquiring and retooling a factory in record time, all the way developing their first car in house. For a total of what, $700m? And this analyst throws doubt on Tesla's ability to scale another 10x. We'll see.

manager magazin said:
Musk's Latest PR Coup Was a Dud

In that back light, Musk's recent PR coup didn't go that sparking as hoped. Teasing tweets announced a conference call, exciting news were to come - just to unveil Tesla's new leasing program. Perhaps this was to boost much needed sales, although Musk mentioned high confidence with demand.

In analysts' view, Tesla must sell 40k units per year to fund future development projects, including a mass market car positioned against 3-series of BMW. "Even then, there is no room for error," says Morgan Stanley analyst Adam Jonas.

Now it's up to Musk's crew to follow through with their bosses full-bodied announcements. This is not an easy task. But successes to date should raise an eyebrow with German premium car makers.

This article could be a first wake up call for German car makers. But I'm sure it will go by mainly unnoticed. :eek: They will awake one morning and find that their NA market share of premuim sedans is gone.
 
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This article could be a first wake up call for German car makers. But I'm sure it will go by mainly unnoticed. :eek: They will awake one morning and find that their NA market share of premuim sedans is gone.

Oh, I'm sure German automakers are watching Tesla closely.

And not only watching - but Porsche already introduced plugin Panamera... If not Tesla - it probably would not have happened. If Panamera had 50 miles all electric range and more powerful motor, it would had eaten a lot of Model S sales. But even as it is it will take away some "green oriented" customers from Tesla. And next generation might implement better electric drivetrain.

And what about Audi S6 - look at 0-60 performance of the latest generation. Right away taking away title of fastest sedan from Tesla. Yeah, may be not eco customers, but those who want most powerful/fastest sedan for around $100k will now go to Audi.

BMW and Benz are at the back sit for now(I don't count i3), but if they start loosing sales of premium sedans in North America - they will come up with powerful responses, IMO.
 
thanks for the analysis luvb2b, I found it clear and helpful.

Your tables show 2013 finishing fine.

As to out years, I agree with points of other posters... currently 75% reservations North America, ultimately Elon sees mix near term about 40% NA, (and I've heard him say ultimately pretty much an even split between NA, EU, Asia). So the shift from 25% demand outside NA to 60% is just starting now. My understanding is test drives are beginning in EU now, deliveries about July. Seems Asia is 6 months later. So if NA has a bit of a lull from very first early adapters and/or price increase at start of the year, turning up order flow in EU and Asia will offset. In time other catalysts for NA picking up will include: cars on the road/word of mouth growing, Superchargers greatly increased presence, and mainstream consumers getting to see the cars have longer track record (all suggested upthread in other posts).

I see other catalysts for growth in the next couple of months... Consumer Reports piece expected quite soon, and Elon's "5-part trilogy" we are in the midst of right now. While I think the reservations are there for 2013 and beyond, I think Elon and Tesla are not taking chances, and the four announcements running into the quarterly earnings announcement in May are no accident. I think they are getting out in front of the likely sensationalist doom/gloom articles some will choose to write when Q1 earnings call reflects the first time that reservations for S ever declined in a quarter (I'm mentally bracing for "Is Tesla following Fisker..." nonsense headlines). I suspect the Tesla plan behind the "trilogy" is both to pep up reservations by making the product more appealing, and to have a strong flow of encouraging announcements to help shake off any "sky is falling" articles that likely will show up after the earnings release. Confidence tends to breed confidence and doubt doubt, and this would seem even more so for a startup electric car company.
 
And what about Audi S6 - look at 0-60 performance of the latest generation. Right away taking away title of fastest sedan from Tesla. Yeah, may be not eco customers, but those who want most powerful/fastest sedan for around $100k will now go to Audi.
I'll want to see the S6 and the MSP head-to-head before I believe that there's a gap. The MSP has more useful ​speed, I suspect.
 
Not just a translation, you will get my unrequested comments here, too. Zu manchen Punkten musste ich einfach meinen Senf dazu schreiben :biggrin:

Thanks Volker, I couldn't really follow the Google translation--very poor.

What I find interesting about the article is that it starts out with Elon's quote that the Mercedes S-Class is one of the finest luxury sedans in the world, but then it goes on comparing Model S to the lesser Mercedes E-Class and BMW 5-series.

That in contrast to the recent blog posted here on TMC by CapitalistOppressor who compares Model S to Mercedes S-Class, BMW 6- and 7-series, etc. and correctly concludes that Tesla Model S already is the leading large luxury car brand in the US.
 
Oh, I'm sure German automakers are watching Tesla closely.

And not only watching - but Porsche already introduced plugin Panamera... If not Tesla - it probably would not have happened. If Panamera had 50 miles all electric range and more powerful motor, it would had eaten a lot of Model S sales. But even as it is it will take away some "green oriented" customers from Tesla. And next generation might implement better electric drivetrain.

And what about Audi S6 - look at 0-60 performance of the latest generation. Right away taking away title of fastest sedan from Tesla. Yeah, may be not eco customers, but those who want most powerful/fastest sedan for around $100k will now go to Audi.

BMW and Benz are at the back sit for now(I don't count i3), but if they start loosing sales of premium sedans in North America - they will come up with powerful responses, IMO.

Surely the German auto makers (and also the Asian higher-end ones like Lexus, Infiniti and Acura) are following Tesla's success. I do think however that BMW, Audi and Mercedes may be a bit too comfortable and over-confident when it comes to their market share in Europe where they seem to think they are "untouchable". Historically this is more or less true, most US luxury cars (US cars period actually) have never had more than a tiny share of the market in modern times (Ford being the exception) and while Asian makers have substantial market shares in EU this is not in the high-end segment (Nissan, Toyota, Honda, Hyundai, Suzuki are selling quite a few cars, Infiniti, Acura and Lexus far fewer). However, with Tesla I believe we may see the first (well, second after Ford) US automaker to take substantial market shares in Europe. And this will surprise the German giants.

Audi have been meddeling with the E-tron, never getting anywhere with it, but I'm sure they have more concepts in hiding. Mercedes of course know Tesla very well from their partnership and are starting sales of their electric B-class, but again in low numbers (more of a compliance car). Then there's they overpriced and underperforming electric SLR which again is more or less a concept. BMW have the i3, a short distance compact, aiming for the segment where there's currently the iMiEV/iOn/C-zero and LEAF.

I believe in the next few years we will see plug-in hybrid versions of the 3, 5 and 7-series BMW with smallish batteries. We will also see plug-in hybrids of the A 3,4,5,6,7 and 8-series Audi and also of the C- and E-class Mercedes (probably not the S-class). Volvo are now launching their plug-in hybrid with a pure electric mode, first comes the V60, with I think 12kWh battery making for around 50 km of pure EV range.

The common theme here is all these traditional automakers are coming around to the fact that customers are ready for electric cars, but they all think (just like Toyta) that hybrids will dominate the market for quite som time to come. Some of them will continue making the hybrids a la Lexus while some will understand the benefit of electric drive and phase out the ICE as main motor and transition into using the ICE as range extender for the electric drive train. What they are all underestimating, IMO, is how quickly the transition to 100% BEV's will happen. And this will cost them. The smart one's have BEV's (with batteries of 40kWh+) up their sleeve that they can quickly phase in to production when they realize that there is demand.

I think a lot of people including the traditional automakers are exaggerating charging infrastructure as a pontential problem/barrier to EV adoption. With large battery EV's almost all charging will be done at home at night. The supplement required is fast charging along main highways, for long distance travel. Tesla has figured this out just perfectly with their SC network. As has been mentioned before expanding the SC network is actually quite cheap and will only require a small percentage of Tesla's revenue. This percentage will be even lower as sales increases. Once the SC network is in place it will be cheap to maintain it.

If Tesla continues to move and evolve at their current speed though, they will be able to position themselves very well in the Asian and EU markets in addition to the US market where this is happening already. The NUMMI factory has tramendous capacity and Tesla has shown extreme ability to scale up quickly. Tesla must sustain high quality and operating reliability must be very high in order for them to succeed.
 
Thanks for EU perspective Johan.

your comment,

"The smart one's have BEV's (with batteries of 40kWh+) up their sleeve that they can quickly phase in to production when they realize that there is demand."

touched on a basic point I've wondered about as an investor. The auto industry seems to give 2-3 years of visibility of direction there development of new cars is going by the practice of unveiling prototypes. It would seem nobody is in position to deliver a compelling long-range EV to compete with the Model S for at 2-3 years. While this is not international law, and any company can do what they want with this... I'm wondering what others here think the likelihood of some undisclosed longer range EV at one of the major manufacturers? Anyone know of a precedent of "secret" development for a car that ended up being produced in volume (tens of thousands or more)?
 
SteveG3 - I think that this would be a very hard secret to keep. For starters this would have required some significant hires in software, hardware and battery technology beyond the current people involved in the hybrid and i3 like platforms. Then all these hires would have to stay at the company for the last three to four years and then not tell anyone what they are working on. I think that Tesla's experience vs. the leaf and mitsubishi shows that a larger 40kWh+ pack requires a host of related technologies (including cell design!) this is rather more specialized vs. the smaller packs in these cars and hybrids.

Now, can one of these manufacturers catch up in a few years? Technically it sounds possible (unclear on how much they would need to invent around Tesla's patents vs. license from them vs. violate), but culture would probably be an large issue. Look how long it has taken any one of them to lightly embrace hybrid technology. The first Prius went on sale in 1997 and was mass produced in 2000.

Anyone seen a decent German hybrid yet?
 
Now, can one of these manufacturers catch up in a few years? Technically it sounds possible (unclear on how much they would need to invent around Tesla's patents vs. license from them vs. violate), but culture would probably be an large issue. Look how long it has taken any one of them to lightly embrace hybrid technology. The first Prius went on sale in 1997 and was mass produced in 2000.

Anyone seen a decent German hybrid yet?

I think one of the most frustrating things about German Car companies is that they are so damn good in engineering. And I believe that's their downfall with electric cars.

Let me explain: If you want to be a big-shot in a German car company you typically get big via the engine division. I.e. you need to be a petrol head by training and conviction. I mean, look at these engines, they are true marvels of engineering and are super sophisticated - and look at the guys who have a say in these companies: engineers who know about engines.
It's just such a pity that all these engineers rely on an outdated engineering paradigm. Anyways, the problem for them is that you don't switch to a new (and relatively unproven) technology on a whim - it would also be a personal tragedy since all your knowledge does not help in that new technology. So what to do?

Thus, the idea of putting the BMW electronic cars into a new company make sense from that perspective. But will it be enough? We will see.
 
I believe in the next few years we will see plug-in hybrid versions of the 3, 5 and 7-series BMW with smallish batteries. We will also see plug-in hybrids of the A 3,4,5,6,7 and 8-series Audi and also of the C- and E-class Mercedes (probably not the S-class). Volvo are now launching their plug-in hybrid with a pure electric mode, first comes the V60, with I think 12kWh battery making for around 50 km of pure EV range.

I think this also. A person buying a PHEV is going to realize that EV driving is wonderful. Realize they don't need the range extender portion nearly as much (or at all) as they previously thought. And get an EV for their next car. And people first time buying into a PHEV may skip that step after there is a good portion of the population is happy and comfortable with pure EVs.

I honestly think once PHEV and EVs get about 25% of the market then PHEVs will become a niche vehicle within 2 product cycles (~7-12 years).
 
noticing on the tesla website the time to receive a model s performance is up to "about two months" in the us. the day leasing was launched it was at "about one month".

i wonder if that's increased due to new demand or if the eu units are sneaking in that timeframe slowing down production?

any thoughts or comments on exactly when eu production starts eating up time on the lines?
 
noticing on the tesla website the time to receive a model s performance is up to "about two months" in the us. the day leasing was launched it was at "about one month".

i wonder if that's increased due to new demand or if the eu units are sneaking in that timeframe slowing down production?

any thoughts or comments on exactly when eu production starts eating up time on the lines?

In Oslo, Elon Musk said that first European production would take place in June, with deliveries in July.
 
noticing on the tesla website the time to receive a model s performance is up to "about two months" in the us. the day leasing was launched it was at "about one month".

i wonder if that's increased due to new demand or if the eu units are sneaking in that timeframe slowing down production?

any thoughts or comments on exactly when eu production starts eating up time on the lines?

The one month lead time was there as late as this Tuesday, last time that I've checked it.

There seem that some pricing changes were made as well. The Performance Plus package now does not includes 21" wheels, but "requires" them. When selected from the Ordering Page, the Performance Plus Package ($6,500) automatically adds 21" wheels option ($3,500) on top of it.

Looks to me like the ASP should be revised up due to both of these changes.