I'm in the middle of a 4-1/2 day trip and have left my Model S plugged in. I'll let everyone know what range has been lost when I get back.
yeah, actually, not too worried about that part of it all really.
my understanding is that the very best care for a Li ion battery pack is to charge it to 80 or 90% then discharge at a steady, not rapid, rate of discharge to not less than 30 - 20%, then recharge and not let it sit for days at a high SoC. after a lot of research and personal experience this is a formula i think is good for getting the most life from the battery. (i welcome other opinions.)
i am trying to do this with the car. the issue here being that while it sits in a garage it cannot really discharge to a useful degree, only bleed charge.. and i do not know at what level the charging system will recharge, but i assume it is somewhat higher than 50%... perhaps they let it get to 200 rated miles (~74% on a 85kWh pack) and then charge back to 240 rated (~90%)..? or maybe they let it drop to closer to 50%, 135 miles.. not sure. (be
really nice to have this info.) [and this all assumes the actual full state of charge equals 270 rated miles. which, it might not really. they may call 270 rated miles 'full' but maybe it really represents 90% of the battery's actual physical capacity. this would actually be a smart 'derating' to do and prolong the life of the battery considerably, but would compromise the true full capacity of the pack, which is more about advertising and sales than anything else really..]
but not having exact pack voltage and current info this the best i can do. using the 'ideal' scale, this would all slide up with 300 representing full SoC, 270 being 90%, 150 being 50%. but i don't use that scale as it's not close to my style of driving. (fast-ish.)
my basic daily plan is to drive down to not much lower than 100 miles rated (37%), standard recharge to 240 (90%), finishing charging as close to my drive-away time as possible to minimize sitting at high SoC. and i think i would actually not plug in every night if i thought that in the next day i wouldn't get close to using up my charge. so that rather than drive a light day down to 200 miles rated (~75%) then charge to 240 (~90%), i would skip a day and charge from, say, 140 miles (~50%) to 240 (~90%), with slower, steadier overall rate of discharge between.
obviously, this only suits my particular needs and driving habits. if i had 180 miles of driving to do everyday i'd obviously charge everyday, and that would work just fine. that would be 240-180=60, 22% (of 270 rated miles) charging to 90% (240 of 270 rated miles) everyday. reasonable care of the battery.
at any rate.. those are my thoughts. and the original question was about short term storage, and long term storage, and what to sensibly do with a car that won't be driven for a time.
thanks for the thoughts.
note: also, i'm fortunate enough to live in a warm climate and so low temperature concerns and plugging in each night for that reason isn't really an issue for me. it's one of the reasons i felt an electric car would be very appropriate for my situation.