Supercharging is no doubt more detrimental to the battery than slower charge rates. The fact that Tesla has significantly reduced the charge speed of all older cars is proof of that.
FWIW, I believe that the Supercharging reduction and voltage cap is more about stopping thermal runaway than anything else.
That’s why your cooling pumps run for a long time after you finish charging when the weather is warm.
In my opinion, it looks like a direct response to the recent fires.
As a secondary discovery perhaps Tesla also identified damage caused to battery packs due to the higher charge rate profile which they then changed in the past few months to try to get packs over the 8 year warranty.
We really need to see what comes out in discovery. Hopefully we will finally start getting concrete answers and won’t have to speculate so much.