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+1 on Dolby off, raise bass, tweak to taste. If you do that the sound quality is decent.
That's entirely possible. In that case maybe just adjusting the equalizer will help.
That's awesome. I usually dial down my amps to 20 anyways to charge to 80% battery every night.
Also, just to let you know, it isn't good for the battery to be fully charged at 100% (Range Charge) every night. Not sure if that's what you did, but that's how I read the post.
The charging rate depends on voltage, not just current. My house has 238V whereas our office does only 198V at full power. That's a 20% difference in charge rate.
Out of curiosity, why do you dial it down to 20A since you have the ability to max it up to 40A or 80A (if you have the wall charger)?
The charging efficiency almost certainly varies with current. Tests on the Roadster showed that it was least efficient on 110V, probably due to HVAC overhead. It was also less efficient at the maximum 70A, probably because the air conditioner has to work quite hard to keep the battery cool (and it's very noisy!). The sweat spot is around 30A to 40A.
I haven't seen similar data for the Model S, but I would not be surprised to find it is similar. In extreme cold a slower charge rate will probably result in the pack heater running for a longer period of time, and it has substantial consumption.
That's 4.8 kW. In extreme cold, if the car is cold-soaked, it could take a good chunk of an hour to warm the car up to charging temperatures (pack above freezing). During that time the pack heater will be consuming all the power (it can pull 6 kW at full power).
After that it depends on whether there's enough "waste heat" from the charging process to maintain the battery pack temperature without operating the pack heater. My guess is that it will have to spend some energy on the pack heater, but it's hard to know how much. Certainly it will be worse in colder conditions. It is also worth noting that the car is subject to a "wind chill" effect. There is a very large area under the car where the pack is exposed; high winds suck the heat out of the car. It is very noticeable in the Roadster, which has a block-shaped battery pack; the effect is much more pronounced in the Model S because of the flat pack design. If your charging location is somewhat protected from the wind that will help.
My guess is that it will probably be okay, but on those really cold days you'll want to get plugged in and charging as soon as you get home. That way the pack will already be warm and you'll have the maximum charging time available.