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The quest for the ultimate efficiency.

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I have been trying to see what I can do to improve efficiency with my 2022 Model 3 Performance. I changed from the 20” Uberheavy wheels to 18” wheels with Michelin PS4S tires and that helped efficiency significantly. It was an almost 6% improvement in efficiency over stock @ 60 mph average speed.

However, I really wanted to recover the range I had lost from degradation. My Teslogic app is showing 12.3% degradation when reading the Canbus data.

Therefore, I switched to 235/45/18 Hankook iON EVO AS tires and that gave me almost 10% more gain in efficiency over the stock 20” wheels and tires in my controlled testing. However, that was with brand spanking new tires and full tread depth.

I have been able to break the tires in now and finally on my daily commute this morning I hit basically the best efficiency I think I will ever get.

Temperatures have warmed up and the battery was at the ideal 72.5 degrees F when I started. Temperatures outside have warmed up quickly so my tire pressures were a little high at 34 psi cold and 36 psi warm. There was no wind at all.

I achieved 130 wh/mi in a Model 3 Performance for 12 miles in 13 minutes. I always record my GPS average speed and it was 54.2 mph because of construction on the highway.

This is definitely the most efficient I have ever been and probably ever will achieve. The efficiency has definitely improved as these tires have worn down slightly. I will try to do my controlled testing with it again to see if I can beat the 202 wh/mi I originally got with the new tires @ 60 mph average GPS speed in my controlled testing.

We have much slower speed limits on highways in my area so that really allows the efficiency improvements of different tires to shine. The lower the speeds the bigger the rolling resistance impact is. At higher speeds rolling resistance still matters some but not nearly as much as drag coefficient does then.

I know these aren’t realistic numbers for most people that have much higher speed limits but it is interesting to see that I have pretty much negated the effects of degradation just by swapping the wheels and tires out.

I can easily average 220 wh/mi or less each month now. That should allow me well over 300 miles of range in a Model 3 Performance even with the degradation.

Ironically, I still drag race often with these All Season tires and my times are less than .1 seconds slower than they were with the lighter Michelin PS4S tires.

I even won $1,000 for winning my category at the last event so that paid for the tires.😉

We officially got 0.0 inches of snow this year so I can’t comment on their winter handling but they were great even in the chilly rains that we got. Much better than the summer only tires would have been.

If anyone can get better efficiency than this with a Model 3 Performance then definitely let us know what you did to achieve that.

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Tailgating semi-trucks will increase your efficiency, on average, by 20% if not more. This has been tested/proven. Obviously this works only on the highway so great for those with long commutes/trips. Remember folks we're talking about efficiency, not safety, nor am I advocating it. Just stating facts.
Also a good way to get rock chips lol
 
I was able to get 203 wh/mile with my 20 inch summer tires a few days ago in my 33 mile commute, that’s the best I’ve got on those so far

Waiting for these to wear out before I get the 20 inch hankook evo’s
 
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I just charge to 50% each day on level 2 now so I am not sure what else I could do to improve it. My car was probably one of the very first 2022 Model 3s produced. The manufacture date was 11/02/21 if I remember correctly. I think that degradation is probably inline with what an almost 2.5 year old Model 3 should have. Maybe 1%-2% high but not far off. The degradation has stayed essentially the same for about 4-5 months now. This is Canbus data too so it is reading directly from my particular car.
Interesting.. all I can say is my My 2018 LR RWD M3 shows 307, and new was ~ 310.. I haven’t actually HAD to do any battery re-conditioning. But 12% seems pretty high to me.

Technically, one WANTS to charge the car to 100% SOMETIMES, and to ~ 80% OFTEN, I’m not sure what effect keeping it at 50% every day does, but I think your experience of degradation is outside the mean.
 
Interesting.. all I can say is my My 2018 LR RWD M3 shows 307, and new was ~ 310.. I haven’t actually HAD to do any battery re-conditioning. But 12% seems pretty high to me.

Technically, one WANTS to charge the car to 100% SOMETIMES, and to ~ 80% OFTEN, I’m not sure what effect keeping it at 50% every day does, but I think your experience of degradation is outside the mean.
An extremely important point is that if I judged degradation by looking at the miles of range at 100% SOC in the screen then it would appear that I only have 3% degradation. It was 315 originally and it says 306 miles now.

Reading degradation based on what the screen says is entirely misleading. It isn’t remotely close to being accurate.

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My lifetime efficiency's 267, so not shabby at all considering 5.5 years, 20" wheels/tires, and all that the P model brings to the table. I'm contemplating changing to an 18" setup next time I need tires, to see what efficiency improvements that would net. Sounds like it'd be well under 160. But from experience, that'll be another +/- 40,000 miles from now.
 
An extremely important point is that if I judged degradation by looking at the miles of range at 100% SOC in the screen then it would appear that I only have 3% degradation. It was 315 originally and it says 306 miles now.

Reading degradation based on what the screen says is entirely misleading. It isn’t remotely close to being accurate.

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I thought 100% charge range was your actual degradation? What other way is there to figure out your degradation
 
My lifetime efficiency's 267, so not shabby at all considering 5.5 years, 20" wheels/tires, and all that the P model brings to the table. I'm contemplating changing to an 18" setup next time I need tires, to see what efficiency improvements that would net. Sounds like it'd be well under 160. But from experience, that'll be another +/- 40,000 miles from now.
Please note that the efficiencies achieved in this particular test were at lower speeds where rolling resistance is the dominant factor in efficiency. At higher highway speeds the effects of changing tires will become less apparent. It would be extremely hard if not impossible to average 160 wh/mi in all scenarios. However, I have been able to maintain 220 wh/mi or less in pretty much all scenarios except for Drag Racing with my current setup.
 
I am plugging into Canbus/OBD2 and directly reading what the BMS thinks is the current battery capacity. Even that isn't perfect but it is much closer to reality than anything else.
I haven’t tried charging to 100% since I got the car but my 50% charge shows 143-144 miles

Since your 100% charge shows 306 does 50% show 153?
 
I will say, 130wh/mile is pretty close to the best I have ever been able to achieve (124wh/mile), going ~ 34 mph on mostly flat, with a bit of hypermiling thrown in for good measure. I managed to go ~ 20 miles when the percentage battery displayed had already hit 0%. I wonder what say a longer test, 25 miles worth in the same conditions would give you for efficiency observed.