So how does GM look as a short target?
It's easy to view this "return of capital" as a desperate attempt to extract cash before insolvency sets in. From our perspective, any automaker that cannot make the transition to profitable EV making will not be a going concern for long. However, many financiers and investors may still lack the foresight to see this clearly. So there remains an open window for loading up on more debt.
Additionally, there is a history of the US government bailing out GM whenever it gets into trouble. Auto sector jobs are politically sensitive. So it is plausible that lenders assume that the government will backstop any potential losses. This too keeps the debt window open. Private greed and socialized risk.
What about timing? How quickly does the market discern that GM fails as a going concern? Does a bailout happen before the next presidential election? Or is it much later like 2028?
I know that I am not a good short seller. This has enough complexity that even though GM is clearly on a path to ruin, a premature short position could be a big flop.
Oh, yeah, when it comes to government bailouts, Tesla is at risk. Specifically, the government could compel Tesla to absorb troubled parts of GM. If Tesla is too aggressive in taking market share, the political risks go up.