This is a very good question.
My question is does the nav/trip planner take into account the outside temperature as it affects the car's milage? If I were to only use the battery charge level indicator (set to miles) to gauge if I can make it to the next supercharger it would not be accurate. (For example, on a recent local trip in the cold I traveled 32 actual miles (odometer) and used 77 miles off the battery charge indicator.)
Right, the "rated miles" indicator on that display obviously doesn't take any kind of heating use into account, but there is another place that effectively does.
When you have a route plotted in Navigation and are driving, there is a remaining % estimated at arrival that it will show. (*NOTE* With Tesla's idiotic update in version 9, they now
hide that % remaining estimate if you're displaying the map in either of the two useful views: North Up or Forward Up. They will now only let you see the % remaining estimate if you switch to the way zoomed out view of the whole trip, which is pretty useless for the ongoing turn-by-turn as you drive.)
That % remaining estimate number is a continually updating number that is reading
all of your current energy use as you drive and projecting that out over the rest of the trip to that destination. So, if you're running a lot of heat, it will figure that into the estimate, and that number updates every few minutes. So to practically use it, I would recommend to select your next Supercharger at each charging stop, and as you charge up, you will see that % remaining going up. I go for about 20% margin generally to start with. Maybe 25% for really bad cold and 80 mph highway limits. As you start driving, you'll see the % adjust to how your driving conditions are going, and I just modify my speed a little bit to try to keep that from going below about 10% estimate that I wouldn't feel very comfortable with. You'll find it's kind of amazing how a small adjustment like 3 mph over the remaining hour or hour and a half of a trip segment can move that %. So there is plenty of feedback well ahead of time to see how you're doing.