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...Along with the struggle to cool the reactors is the potential danger from an inability to cool Fukushima's spent nuclear fuel pools. They contain very large concentrations of radioactivity, can catch fire, and are in much more vulnerable buildings. The ponds, typically rectangular basins about 40 feet deep, are made of reinforced concrete walls four to five feet thick lined with stainless steel. The boiling-water reactors at Fukushima -- 40-years-old and designed by General Electric -- have spent fuel pools several stories above ground adjacent to the top of the reactor. The hydrogen explosion may have blown off the roof covering the pool, as it's not under containment. The pool requires water circulation to remove decay heat. If this doesn't happen, the water will evaporate and possibly boil off. If a pool wall or support is compromised, then drainage is a concern. Once the water drops to around 5-6 feet above the assemblies, dose rates could be life-threatening near the reactor building. If significant drainage occurs, after several hours the zirconium cladding around the irradiated uranium could ignite.
Then all bets are off.
On average, spent fuel ponds hold five-to-ten times more long-lived radioactivity than a reactor core. Particularly worrisome is the large amount of cesium-137 in fuel ponds, which contain anywhere from 20 to 50 million curies of this dangerous radioactive isotope. With a half-life of 30 years, cesium-137 gives off highly penetrating radiation and is absorbed in the food chain as if it were potassium...
I see the #3 reactor building just went up. They're saying it's the same problem but Saturday's explosion appeared to be a "clean" hydrogen explosion whereas this one is absolutely full of dirt and dust. Gut instinct says this is much worse.
There was some speculation that while they were happy to pump sea water into #1 (because like Lloyd says it was two weeks away from retirement), they were being more hesitant about doing it to #3 to now write it off.
But as with the first explosion, Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco) said the thick containment walls shielding the reactor cores remained intact. It also said radiation levels outside were still within legal limits.
Shortly after the blast, Tepco warned that it had lost the ability to cool Fukushima Daiichi's reactor 2.
Hours later, the company revealed that the fuel rods inside had been exposed fully at one point, reportedly for about two-and-a-half hours. It said a fire pump being used to pump seawater into the reactor had run out of fuel.
Seeing several online references discounting that map as a hoax...I am not feeling so well after finding this
DISCLAIMER: Australian Radiation Services is aware of information about radioactive contamination being spread from the Japanese nuclear reactor incident released under the ARS logo and name. We wish to be clear that this information has not originated from ARS and as such distance ourselves from any such misinformation.I am not feeling so well after finding this:
So if the reactors are ok then how are fuel rods getting exposed? I think it is the spent ones in the pools outside the reactor containment and this is either getting lost in translation or media ignorance.
"Fuel rods exposed" means "they aren't covered with cooling water". They're exposed inside the containment structure.
Any radiation release is from vented steam, which is released to prevent an explosion due to overpressure. It contains mainly very short-lived isotopes.
This photo shows the damage
#1's concrete floor looks intact but #3 looks like a mess.
John Large was just on BBC News saying that from what he has seen, the explosion at #3 without doubt took the spent fuel ponds and very likely took some of the reactor with it. In his opinion this is close to a Chernobyl level accident in terms of release and now the wind is turning to the south.