I was asked this question privately, but its answer is valuable to all. The question I was asked was "you mention a large junction box. How large should it be?"
For smaller conductors (#6 and smaller), this would normally be governed by 314.16; but conductors #4 and larger are governed by a different section, 314.28.
314.28(A)(2) says that the distance between the conduit entry into the box and the other side of the box be a minimum of 6 times the size of the largest conduit entering the box. Then, if more conduits enter on the same side of the box, you add the diameter of each additional conduit to the 6x amount. So in a junction box where 1 conduit (supply) enters the top, and 2 conduits (to WC's) exit the bottom, the box must be 7" long minimum (6" for the first conduit on the bottom + 1" for the additional). In the case where there are no conduits entering the box on either of two opposing sides, the box simply needs to be wide enough to accommodate the conduit connectors. In this case, because the left and right sides of the box don't have conduit, the only minimum is there to hold the conduits.
So in this case, the typical box size is going to be an 8x6x4 or 8x8x4.
For smaller conductors (#6 and smaller), this would normally be governed by 314.16; but conductors #4 and larger are governed by a different section, 314.28.
314.28(A)(2) says that the distance between the conduit entry into the box and the other side of the box be a minimum of 6 times the size of the largest conduit entering the box. Then, if more conduits enter on the same side of the box, you add the diameter of each additional conduit to the 6x amount. So in a junction box where 1 conduit (supply) enters the top, and 2 conduits (to WC's) exit the bottom, the box must be 7" long minimum (6" for the first conduit on the bottom + 1" for the additional). In the case where there are no conduits entering the box on either of two opposing sides, the box simply needs to be wide enough to accommodate the conduit connectors. In this case, because the left and right sides of the box don't have conduit, the only minimum is there to hold the conduits.
So in this case, the typical box size is going to be an 8x6x4 or 8x8x4.