StealthP3D
Well-Known Member
An additional lighting load of a few dozen watts makes nearly zero difference in vehicle range. Yes, it adds up, but not enough to make a noticeable impact. The energy required to maintain highway speeds can be 20 - 40 kW, while the lighting load is maybe 200 - 400 watts ... a 100x difference.
What makes a "noticeable" impact or difference will vary by the situation. A "100x difference" would imply the lighting load is responsible for a 3.2 mile reduction in range in a Model 3. That might not be significant to most people but it certainly would be if events conspired against you and you found yourself with a battery approaching empty while still 2-3 miles from a Supercharger!
I've talked to self-identified American patriots who swear the American flags they fly 24/7 from the windows of their car doesn't impact their MPG "significantly". But the US consumes 142 Billion gallons of gasoline annually. Let's assume the flag drops the mileage from 26.32 mpg to 26.30 mpg. That's a drop of 0.08%. The actual impact is probably a lot higher but let's be conservative. If everyone flew the flag from their gas-burning vehicle, that would amount to 113.6 million gallons annually. Just in the U.S. Just for every gas car to display an American flag. How patriotic is that?
The point is, I think people get carried away with the kind of thinking that a certain thing is "insignificant". Yes, there will always be waste. But we don't need to create extra waste unless we get something back for it. Because a little here and a little there and pretty soon it's significant.
Using the Model 3 LR RWD as an example:
I've found that if I drive relatively steady-state on the highway in mild weather of 50-80F (no heater or heavy A/C loads) and no strong winds I get the 325 miles of rated range at about 70 mph. This is with the normal lights on.
If the battery pack is 75 kWh that translates to 231 Wh/mile. Or 16.2 kW necessary to maintain 70 mph with normal lights on. If the lights really do amount to a load of 200-400 watts, that translates to 1.2% to 2.5% of the total load at 70 mph steady state. The lighting load as a percent of total energy used would be much higher in normal city driving. Personally, I think 200w-400w over-estimates the lighting load but I haven't attempted to calculate it, I'm just using your figures.