I will still need more information before I can decide on a battery. The 300 mile battery is newer chemistry and better power density. I am left with more questions.....
1.What is the weight difference?
2.Will there be a longevity difference?
3. Charge time?
4. Fast Charge time?
5. How will fast charging affect each of the different chemistries' longevity?
6. What will the performance be for each of the battery scenerios?
The Panasonic NCR18650A batteries in the 300 mile Model S have been in production for a year already. By the time the car is out it'll be more than two years, so there should be enough time for Tesla to evaluate the batteries and for Panasonic to work out any issues.
1)
I've done a weight calculation before, and it is ~800lbs for 8000 NCR18650A cells in the 300 mile Model S. Assuming the 160 mile Model S uses 6000 Roadster cells that's ~580lbs, which works out to a cell weight increase of
220lbs. The 230 mile version will have the same weight increase if the rumor is true that it uses the same amount of cells as the 300 mile version.
http://www.teslamotorsclub.com/show...tleast-it-s-still-a-news)?highlight=ncr18650a
It seems like our price estimates are pretty accurate too (~$20k for 300 miles over the 160 mile):
http://www.teslamotorsclub.com/show...rence-on-the-batteries-be?highlight=ncr18650a
2&5) Don't think anyone knows how it translates to real life (I imagine it's not that different from existing chemistries), but the battery charts are available here:
http://industrial.panasonic.com/www-cgi/jvcr13pz.cgi?E+BA+4+ACA4001+NCR18650A+7+WW
3&4) Charge time will largely depend on the charging equipment, but assuming the same equipment, the charge time increase will be exactly proportional to the capacity increase (which you can roughly estimate using the range increase).
5) As for fast charger effect on life, if you want to charge in the same amount of time (for example 45 minutes), then the effect should be the same regardless of capacity. If you charge using the same amount of power (for example 50kW using the Leaf DC charger), which is basically charging a constant "mile per hour", the large capacity battery will be less affected, but will obviously take longer to charge full (since it has more capacity).
6) A larger battery has more available power at the same discharge rate. That means given the motor is sized properly to handle it, the 230 mile & 300 mile Model S will have proportionally more power available than the 160 mile version.