I suspect they'll also want to negotiate directly with carriers in each market.
Guaranteed.
I'm guessing a trip to the service center for a SIM swap is in your future.
- - - Updated - - -
Nah, the signals are the same - Tesla can't modify your local cell tower. They're just paying a lower amount for a slower / low data bandwidth plan of some kind.
Contrary to popular belief, this is in no one's best interest, lest of all the carrier. They *want* you to get your data (whatever that data is) as quickly as possible, that way, you free up bandwidth for other customers to use. You're happier because you got what you wanted quicker, and the network resource is freed up for others to use.
Carriers push the latest technology not only because it's a revenue opportunity (you're apt to buy more of something if it's better; data is no exception), but because there are significant efficiencies to be gained by having as many folks as possible on the latest & greatest (such as LTE).
Any "diagnostic" channel (as has been mentioned) will be at the max speed available to the car that the network in that area allows.
- - - Updated - - -
Actually, every iPhone 4s is identical to every other iPhone 4s, they all have the same antenna and same chipset (qualcomm MDM6610) which has the ability to recieve HSDPA 14.4 and HSUPA 5.76 for GSM/UMTS-based carriers like AT&T, alongside CDMA2000 1x/EVDO Rev.A for 3GPP2 based carriers like Verizon (it did not have the ability to receive LTE or WiMax). The reason Rodolfo was unable to receive other signals was simply due to carrier restrictions.
The iPhone 5 is similar, however due to LTE complexities there are multiple iPhone 5 variants, however if you were to take a Verizon iPhone 5 and throw a ATT sim card in it it would be able to access the ATT network including HSPA+, it would be unable to access ATT LTE.
Actually, mostly, but not completely. In North America, for the iPhone 4S, this was true. In China however, the iPhone 4S was different. The iPhone 5 has multiple versions, with 2 different GSM models initially (one for North America and one for the rest of the planet), and the CDMA iPhone 5. The GSM version has since been collapsed into one model, the CDMA model still exists (yes, it also supports GSM and LTE), and there is a version for China. Anyway, we're splitting hairs. I'm not sure what signals Rodolfo was unable to receive, but it could have been hardware, or roaming agreements that prevented it. You're correct, though. Same chipset.
The LTE difficulties and the reason we have two iPhones for North America are related to the above space limitations, LTE frequency band issues, engineering design decisions, and the fact that for voice, Verizon (and Sprint) rely on CDMA for voice. Again, same chipset. This is a great article that spells it out in more detail:
http://www.anandtech.com/show/6295/...ous-voice-and-lte-or-evdo-svlte-svdo-support-