Grab your pitchforks and torches and save Microsoft from hiring your neighbors! How DARE they!!??
Do not hold Microsoft/Apple/Google/Amazon etc. over the same barrel as Infosys & Tata. It's not nearly the same thing.
I was at Microsoft. I was recruiting people. On H1B if needed.
We had MANY positions that were open for years and years on end. But if you need someone senior with experience shipping e.g. a C++ compiler, you're recruiting from a pool of maybe 100 people worldwide. If you can be ok with any compiler experience and willing to train for a few years, the pool to recruit from grows to maybe a 1000. Worldwide.
It's a close-knit community where everybody knows everybody else. With that kind of job, we contact you - we don't wait for you to apply. IF we are so lucky to find someone, we don't care where they are from. This is so NOT about saving money - the H1B process cost & relocation package runs around $80'000. And annual packages for seniors
starts at 300k. (Oh, and by the way, Microsoft pays in published salary bands - you can't pay an H1B less - they would know immediately if they're outside the band).
Do you think we wouldn't try EVERYTHING possible to recruit locally? To pay your magical "63k" per year medium wage? The local talent simply doesn't exist. Not for any amount of money. Of course we hire juniors and train them, but it takes 10 years to get someone up into a senior position.
The local talent situation is dire. Many Microsoft Engineers also offer their time for free to lecture at STEM schools 2 or 3 times a week - so much so that there is a waiting list for volunteers. Microsoft gives you the time off to do that.
I'm not at Microsoft anymore, but I'm in a similar situation again where we are interview people on a daily basis. Again with positions open for years on end. And again we can't find anybody locally who even knows enough to fake their way through the first 5 minutes of an interview. Oh, we have one H1B - guess what - he's our highest paid employee apart from the partners/founders.
It's so frustrating trying to recruit people that I can cry. So when someone says that recruiting H1B's in a place like Silicon Valley or Seattle is a cost savings exercise, I feel like strangling them.