Another ridiculous example is the ongoing trials for motor neuron diseases. Nueralstem CUR (full disclosure I've invested in them, and I think it's a cool stock to consider although super volatile) posted results from their phase II trials earlier this year. Of the 10 or 15 people with ALS that participated, about half of them "responded" by slowing or halting the progression of the disease. But since it was only half of them and it was just a small phase II it wasn't considered statistically significant (it appears to work best in people that are younger and that are early in the progression of the disease, as with just about any treatment for anything, so it didn't work for the people that were too far along). But the baffling thing about it is that it's basically the first treatment for ALS that actually slows and/or halts/reverses the disease for any part of the patient population. So even if it only has 3 "responders' in the 15 person trial, that's pretty dang significant for a disease where basically nobody has ever responded to anything. If they chose only candidates that were all young and early in the disease progression they could probably claim a 99.9% responder rate.
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