Just like an ICE battery, it is called "12 volt" but it might be as high
as 14.5 to perhaps 14.9 volts during charging and normal operation,
and might go down to something like 11 volts when the car is off and
the car's DC-to-DC system is not charging the "12v" battery ... which
happens several times a day, for around an hour each time.
So, unless your DC device is rated for about 10 to 15 volt operation,
it is likely that you should take appropriate precautions.