Perhaps for a purchased vehicle, but not for a leased car. Guaranteed Asset Protection Insurance is the difference between the actual cash value of a vehicle and the balance still owed on the financing. In the event of a total loss, it pays the difference between what you owe on the car and what your insurance company determines it's worth. That's it. If the calculation is upside down due to an unusually large down payment, then GAP insurance pays
nothing.
EXAMPLE: You buy a car that stickers for $24,000 and rolls out the door with taxes and fees for $26,500. You put down only $1,000, sign your financing papers, get a car insurance policy, and drive off the lot. Nearly a year later, your new car is totaled out. You file a collision claim with your insurer and find out that the actual cash value of your vehicle is only $19,200. This means after your $500 deductible is taken out, your car insurance company will pay out $18,700 to your lienholder. You still owe $23,500 on the car, so you're left with a difference of $4,800. With a GAP insurance policy that includes coverage for your deductible, this whole amount would be covered. If you didn't get GAP insurance, you're left paying the difference out of your own pocket for a car you no longer have.
However, if in the above example your down payment was $11,000 instead, then after your $500 deductible is taken out, your car insurance company would pay out $18,700 to your lienholder and GAP would pay
nothing. Since you owe the lienholder less than what the car is worth ($13,500 vs $19,200), then there's no gap in coverage and no additional indemnification is necessary.
That's not to say some GAP policies may have
Replacement Cost Coverage built in (not that I've ever seen it bundled together), but the contract would have to explicitly state such (and the premium would be higher).
Straight up GAP insurance does
not cover:
- a down payment for a new car
- an extended warranty you add to your car loan
- the diminished value of your car after an accident
- car payments in case of financial hardship, job loss, disability, or death
- repairs to your vehicle
- the value of your car or balance of a loan if your car is repossessed
- a rental car while your vehicle is in the shop
- carry-over balances on any loans you rolled over into your new car loan