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List of 18" wheels for P3D+

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Weighed my tires/wheels today.

Titan 7 (18”) OEM Michelins

Signature SV104 (staggered 20”) Michelin PS4S
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Ahh gotcha.

Does anyone have good pics of their MW03s to show? I’ve seen only a handful on the internet (DirtyTesla & Clean3). The Martian Wheels website itself has some pretty low quality pics.

I’m really trying to decide on the looks of 18” vs 19”. Also trying to decide is the offsets they offer are truly what I want...
 
I keep a very diligent log of my long-distance trips with lots of data points, so I'll share some that are relevant to this thread.
A few things to note on the way I log these trips:
  • These are continuous drives on the highway, so there is no energy loss due to "idling" without moving
  • All trips are at least 45 miles long to avoid short drives that are less meaningful
  • The start and end of the trip, and hence data points collected, are both taken at highway speeds: after accelerating to join the highway, and before decelerating and taking the exit
  • There are a lot more data points taken, such as date & time, locations, start and end RM, weather and road conditions, etc. which are not shown here as they don't seem to make as big an impact on efficiency as average speed, ambient temperature, and elevation change (and some of it is private)
  • I've filtered out the trips that have high net elevation changes (over 500 feet in either direction), as those are more difficult to compare
  • The only variable I don't record (yet) that can have a fairly significant impact is wind, as that can equate to a higher or lower average speed

With that out of the way, let's first look at my "baseline" data with the 20-inch wheels and PS4S tires that are stock on any M3P+, sorted by average speed:

Code:
Miles    Avg   Avg   Elev  Energy
Driven  Speed  Temp Change (Wh/mi)
54.0    60.7    64    157    303
129.2   66.4    68    236    306
122.9   67.6    84    246    277
111.0   69.8    86   -252    309
168.5   71.2    70    253    345
70.1    74.4    77   -155    297
68.3    74.5    63     46    290
205.3   75.6    75    344    278
144.5   77.4    59     98    348
183.8   77.5    48    377    328
111.2   77.5    70   -180    361

Now, let's examine the efficiency numbers with the 18" EV01+ wheels wrapped in Michelin MXM4 Primacy tires in stock sizes, again sorted by average speed:

Code:
Miles    Avg   Avg   Elev  Energy
Driven  Speed  Temp Change (Wh/mi)
135.7   63.8   36   -357    249
47.0    70.7   55     60    277
114.5   73.1   50   -123    310
184.9   78.2   41    105    320
82.2    80.1   34     76    299
133.3   83.4   41    -27    318
162.1   83.6   54   -214    317
162.0   83.8   43    214    326
46.5    87.8   36     80    364
91.5    88.1   30   -304    345

For similar speeds, this shows an energy consumption difference of about 20 to 50 Wh/mi, or roughly 5 to 15%, which is definitely not insignificant.

You'll note most average temperatures for trips taken with the 18" wheels were a fair bit colder, so I'll need to test again later this spring and summer when temps are higher again (and I have trips to take, once this shelter-in-place stuff is over).

So all in all, this bodes well for an average improvement in efficiency in the 10-12% range.

Finally, and as any good data deserves, here's a simple graph showing the energy consumption values over average speed for both wheel configurations:

Screen Shot 2020-03-30 at 10.19.40 PM.png
 
Last edited:
I keep a very diligent log of my long-distance trips with lots of data points, so I'll share some that are relevant to this thread.
A few things to note on the way I log these trips:
  • These are continuous drives on the highway, so there is no energy loss due to "idling" without moving
  • All trips are at least 45 miles long to avoid short drives that are less meaningful
  • The start and end of the trip, and hence data points collected, are both taken at highway speeds: after accelerating to join the highway, and before decelerating and taking the exit
  • There are a lot more data points taken, such as date & time, locations, start and end RM, weather and road conditions, etc. which are not shown here as they don't seem to make as big an impact on efficiency as average speed, ambient temperature, and elevation change (and some of it is private)
  • I've filtered out the trips that have high net elevation changes (over 500 feet in either direction), as those are more difficult to compare
  • The only variable I don't record (yet) that can have a fairly significant impact is wind, as that can equate to a higher or lower average speed

With that out of the way, let's first look at my "baseline" data with the 20-inch wheels and PS4S tires that are stock on any M3P+, sorted by average speed:

Code:
Miles    Avg   Avg   Elev  Energy
Driven  Speed  Temp Change (Wh/mi)
54.0    60.7    64    157    303
129.2   66.4    68    236    306
122.9   67.6    84    246    277
111.0   69.8    86   -252    309
168.5   71.2    70    253    345
70.1    74.4    77   -155    297
68.3    74.5    63     46    290
205.3   75.6    75    344    278
144.5   77.4    59     98    348
183.8   77.5    48    377    328
111.2   77.5    70   -180    361

Now, let's examine the efficiency numbers with the 18" EV01+ wheels wrapped in Michelin MXM4 Primacy tires in stock sizes, again sorted by average speed:

Code:
Miles    Avg   Avg   Elev  Energy
Driven  Speed  Temp Change (Wh/mi)
135.7   63.8   36   -357    249
47.0    70.7   55     60    277
114.5   73.1   50   -123    310
184.9   78.2   41    105    320
82.2    80.1   34     76    299
133.3   83.4   41    -27    318
162.1   83.6   54   -214    317
162.0   83.8   43    214    326
46.5    87.8   36     80    364
91.5    88.1   30   -304    345

For similar speeds, this shows an energy consumption difference of about 20 to 50 Wh/mi, or roughly 5 to 15%, which is definitely not insignificant.

You'll note most average temperatures for trips taken with the 18" wheels were a fair bit colder, so I'll need to test again later this spring and summer when temps are higher again (and I have trips to take, once this shelter-in-place stuff is over).

So all in all, this bodes well for an average improvement in efficiency in the 10-12% range.

Finally, and as any good data deserves, here's a simple graph showing the energy consumption values over average speed for both wheel configurations:

View attachment 527807
Thanks for your data! :) looks 18” definitely helps in consumption.
 
Well that MAY be true. But there are 2 things going on here. 18" wheels and different tires. I think it is impossible to say which one caused the difference but my opinion is that it is mostly the tires. Tires with better traction usually have more rolling resistance.

Yep, which is why I listed both tire compounds in my data. There's also the fact that there is less unsprung weight with the 18" wheel/tire combo, and that my EV01+ wheels have aero covers on them.

I do think there's a benefit to going from 20" to 18" wheels in terms of efficiency, but couldn't tell you how much that plays into the improvements. Would need same wheel style and same tire compounds for both tests, which I will leave for others to test.
 
Not unsurprising but I'd guess that the MP$S tires are not available in an 18" size that has the same outside diameter.
So it may well be impossible to test.
Yes lighter wheels are certainly better for lots of reasons. More sidewall is too.

So yes, going to 18” wheels from 20 has lots of advantages in the way of efficiency (and other aspects such as ride comfort, longevity, tire size options, etc).