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A Glimpse of the Future in Texas: Climate Change Means Trouble for Power Grids

Analysts have begun to identify a few key factors behind the grid failures in Texas. Record-breaking cold weather spurred residents to crank up their electric heaters and pushed demand for electricity beyond the worst-case scenarios that grid operators had planned for. At the same time, many of the state’s gas-fired power plants were knocked offline amid icy conditions, and some plants appeared to suffer fuel shortages as natural gas demand spiked nationwide. Many of Texas’ wind turbines also froze and stopped working, although this was a smaller part of the problem.

The problems compounded from there, as frigid weather knocked out of service power plants with more than 30 gigawatts of capacity by Monday night. The vast majority of those failures occurred at thermal plants, like natural gas generators, as plummeting temperatures paralyzed plant operations and soaring demand for natural gas nationwide appeared to leave some plants struggling to procure fuel. A number of the state’s power plants were also offline for scheduled maintenance in preparation for the summer peak.

At times, the state’s fleet of wind farms also lost up to 5 gigawatts of capacity, as many turbines froze in the icy conditions and stopped working.

But some climate scientists have also suggested that global warming could, paradoxically, bring more winter storms like the one seen this week. There is some research suggesting that Arctic warming is weakening the jet stream, the high-level air current that circles the northern latitudes and usually holds back the frigid polar vortex. This allows the cold air to escape to the South, especially when a blast of additional warming strikes the stratosphere and deforms the vortex. The result can be episodes of plunging temperatures, even in places that rarely get nipped by frost.

Just another click-bait article... of the 34GW shortage, 30GW are due to problems fossil fuel plants.

PolitiFact - Natural gas, not wind turbines, main driver of Texas power shortage
 
So true. Until renewables are 70% of electrical generation, the major issues will be legacy generators (thermal gas, coal nuclear, etc).

From the politico article... sounds like Wind is more reliable than fossil fuel plants. As we get more EVs and Grid Battery in place, intermittency of renewables would not be an issue and in fact, we would have backup power right at home (Get in your EV in closed garage and turn on the heat). It's just ridiculous that people present fossil fuel generation = jobs and reliability when it create death, illness and environmental chaos.

"In their annual forecast, they predicted that demand would peak at about 67.2 gigawatts. On Sunday night, demand hit 69.1 gigawatts. Meanwhile, outages from coal and natural gas plants were at least 10,000 megawatts larger than they expected in their most extreme scenario.

To a certain extent, the wind turbines exceeded expectations. The grid operators predict a day in advance how much power the turbines will produce. At many hours of the day on Feb. 15 and Feb.16, wind delivered more power than the engineers at the Electric Reliability Council of Texas had expected."
 
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Wait, I thought the thread was about "global warming". What is this "climate change" thing?

The temperature data (even after frequent and extensive "adjustments") stubbornly refused to follow the CMIP models. The longer the time interval, the more ridiculous the results.

And then there was that whole Phanerozoic Era thing. Bad enough that current temperatures are relatively cool compared to the rest of the Holocene, but the Phanerozoic was absolutely intolerable with hundreds of millions of years where CO2 was measured in thousands of ppm and nothing bad happened! Very bad optics, and those damn Paleontology books can be found in any college (and many public) libraries. Just too damn many of them to be Disappeared.

The Movement needed a relabeling to preserve the Carbon Devil. Something that could not be measured, tested, or falsified. Hence "warming" became "change".

First you guess. Don't laugh, this is the most important step. Then you compute the consequences. Compare the consequences to experience. If it disagrees with experience, the guess is wrong. In that simple statement is the key to science. It doesn't matter how beautiful your guess is or how smart you are or what your name is. If it disagrees with experience, it's wrong. That's all there is to it.

Richard P. Feynman
 
So true. Until renewables are 70% of electrical generation, the major issues will be legacy generators (thermal gas, coal nuclear, etc).

Renewables can never be the issue anymore than the solar panels on my off-grid system can be the reason I lost power. The purpose of renewable is energy... not a reliable source of power. The purpose of wind and solar is not to keep the lights on... it's to reduce the amount of fuel needed to keep the lights on. And eventually to produce the fuel or charge the batteries that keep the lights on.
 
the Phanerozoic was absolutely intolerable with hundreds of millions of years where CO2 was measured in thousands of ppm and nothing bad happened!
Phanerozoic includes the present day. The rate of change matters, which denier types always ignore.

upload_2021-2-17_9-45-32.png
 
absolutely intolerable with hundreds of millions of years where CO2 was measured in thousands of ppm and nothing bad happened!

The Earth was also warm enough that both poles were ice free (with a dimmer sun). So sea levels would be ~200' higher. Over what time period do you think that could occur without being 'bad' for our society? 1,000 years? 10,000 years?

It's not that 500ppm CO2 is 'bad'... it's that going from 280ppm to 400 in < 100 years is bad. Going from 280 to 500 in < 150 would be catastrophic. Nothing bad happens when Bismarck, ND has a week of single digit temperatures but obviously Houston can't handle it. Our society and ecosystems are adapted to a ~280ppm climate. It takes more than a few centuries to adapt to a 500ppm climate.
 
A better review
How to Avoid a Climate Disaster by Bill Gates review – why science isn't enough

Recognising that we cannot continue to deny electricity to 800 million of the world’s poorest people, his starting point is a plan to develop clean energy and cut its costs. Already, scientific advance has brought an astonishing reduction in the prices of solar, wind and wave energy, battery storage, electric vehicles, remote sensing monitoring and smart grids. But if we are to deliver affordable clean energy, we have to go much further. Gates demands what he calls “a renewable portfolio standard” of energy pricing and an immediate quintupling of climate-related research and development. This would include investing in nuclear fusion as well as nuclear fission; thermal energy (creating energy from hot rocks underground); carbon mineralisation; sea-based carbon removal to de-acidify the oceans; and direct air capture using scrubbing machines. Because even the most advanced solar panels currently convert only around a quarter of the sun’s energy, we need to address problems caused by the intermittency in the output of renewable energy, seasonal differences in its supply, and the high storage costs. But we must also do more to capture emissions across the entire energy, transport and manufacturing sectors before they are released back to the atmosphere: to store them deep underground or in long-lived products such as concrete, or even by combining CO2 with calcium to produce limestone that could replace concrete.
 
CAISO has negative imports right now, wondering if they are selling energy to TX via the connection to the Western Grid at El Paso. TX just needs to increase its connection to both the Eastern and Western grids. Maybe Mexico too.

California ISO - Supply

I believe that Texas stands alone among the lower 48 when it comes to the power grid. I do not know with absolute certainty that Texas can import electricity. That rugged individualism and romantic rancher mentality that started with Davy Crockett and his pals at the Alamo.
 
I believe that Texas stands alone among the lower 48 when it comes to the power grid. I do not know with absolute certainty that Texas can import electricity. That rugged individualism and romantic rancher mentality that started with Davy Crockett and his pals at the Alamo.

Wonder if there's any grid operators on TMC. My understanding is that the ISOs cannot share energy between each other unless they use a AC=DC=AC interconnect since they're not synced. Independent AC grids cannot share energy since their phases aren't aligned and if they aligned to share energy they're no longer independent. ALL generators would effect each other.

North Texas is actually a member of SPP not ERCOT so that part of Texas can import and export with other SPP members.

Screen Shot 2021-02-17 at 2.42.13 PM.png


Ah... there ya go... so it looks like N Texas can't even share power with S Texas...

 
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  • Informative
Reactions: SmartElectric
Wonder if there's any grid operators on TMC. My understanding is that the ISOs cannot share energy between each other unless they use a AC=DC=AC interconnect since they're not synced. Independent AC grids cannot share energy since their phases aren't aligned and if they aligned to share energy they're no longer independent. ALL generators would effect each other.

North Texas is actually a member of SPP not ERCOT so that part of Texas can import and export with other SPP members.

View attachment 637647

Ah... there ya go... so it looks like N Texas can't even share power with S Texas...

Who's actually to blame for the Texas power disaster? - CNNPolitics
 
Wonder if there's any grid operators on TMC. My understanding is that the ISOs cannot share energy between each other unless they use a AC=DC=AC interconnect since they're not synced. Independent AC grids cannot share energy since their phases aren't aligned and if they aligned to share energy they're no longer independent. ALL generators would effect each other.

North Texas is actually a member of SPP not ERCOT so that part of Texas can import and export with other SPP members.

View attachment 637647

Ah... there ya go... so it looks like N Texas can't even share power with S Texas...



Maps


upload_2021-2-17_17-44-48.png
 
  • Informative
Reactions: nwdiver