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Model 3 - One Year Later

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Today is the one-year anniversary of my Tesla Model 3, AWD Long Range. Here’s a snapshot of what my car looks like after one trip around the sun.

Some context… this is a refreshed (late 2021, early 2022) model, with the Lithium 12v battery and the AMD Ryzen processor. I ordered the car on January 18, it was built on February 14, and delivered on March 2. A year ago that wait time seemed tortuously long. But in retrospect it seems pretty quick.

The car had four miles on it.

Six weeks after delivery, I replaced the standard Aero wheel covers (18” wheels) with Tesla’s wheel cap kit – a purely cosmetic change, but one that imposes a modest hit on efficiency. And since I live out in the country, at the end of a ¼-mile long gravel driveway, I replaced the OEM carpeted floor mats with Tesla All-Weather mats. Other than those two changes, the car has remained stock.

I did add a Modern Spare tire kit, and its extra 50 lbs, around that time, as well. Those extra pounds have gone everywhere the car has gone.

The Scan My Tesla OBDII adapter was installed a month in, the day before these first set of stats were taken.

The first software update happened one week after delivery, at 685 miles. During the course of the year, an additional 30 updates were applied.



2022 Tesla Model 3, Dual Motor AWD Long-Range
Date:3/31/2022*3/2/2023
Mileage (miles):2,50113,706
Software:2022.8.22023.2.12
Full Pack When New (kWh):82.182.1
Full Rated Range (miles):357351
Nominal Full Pack (kWh):79.977.2
CAC (Calculated Amp-Hour Capacity):232224
Charge Cycles:11.165.4
AC/DC Ratio (kWh):3347 / 436
Regen %39.0
Lifetime Wh/mile:237
*original stats taken when car was 29 days old.​



I live in the Mid-Atlantic. We see both hot and cold temps, but rarely experience the extremes that our friends farther north or in the deeper south see.

Unlike most Tesla’s, my car is not garaged. It lives outside a shed, 150’ from my house. I had to install a router extender to bump the WiFi signal from my living room.

Parking outdoors means my car is exposed to the vagaries of whatever local weather chooses to make an appearance. I try and manage charging so that the car is not plugged in during rain or snow, but otherwise it’s always connected while at home.

Charging is via a Tesla Wall Charger mounted outside the shed. I had a 40-amp, 240v circuit already in the shed, so I re-purposed one of the two circuits in the sub-panel for the TWC. The TWC ends up being 16 amps (20-amp circuit) at ~236v. Definitely on the low end for Level Two charging, but it has worked just fine.

The biggest disadvantage to parking outside are high temps during the summertime. The car gets direct sunlight for 6-8 hours every day. That raises both cabin and pack temps and, especially if the car has just been driven, those elevated pack temps will persist for many hours. Much as we all rue the loss of energy in our EV’s during cold weather, there’s no question that pack longevity is enhanced by cooler temps.

I usually charge to 62%. I’ve charged to 80% a number of times. And to 90% twice. I’ve never charged to 100%.

My depth-of-discharges typically have been fairly shallow. Generally on the order of 20-25%.

I try and avoid charging when pack temps are elevated, like after returning home in the summertime. I’ll use Scheduled Charging and wait until pack temps have diminished somewhat overnight.

I avoid charging when pack temps are cold. Certainly below 40F. And I prefer to see it above 50F. During cold weather I will always begin charging immediately upon returning home after a drive, when the pack is at its warmest.

When the pack is cold, after cold-soaking overnight during the winter, I always attempt to raise pack temps before driving by remote-triggering Climate 30-45 minutes before departure. I say “attempt” because whether or not Climate will actively heat the pack via stator waste heat depends upon the BMS Target Bat ActiveHeat trigger point and that trigger point has changed over time with different software releases.

When DC Fast Charging, I keep charge sessions as brief, and SOC increases as shallow, as practicable.

I’ve done a dozen-odd mini road trips of 200-300 miles each. There are few things I enjoy more than traveling by Tesla – the Supercharger network just rocks - and I look forward to longer trips.

As for maintenance, I’ve topped off the air in the tires a few times. I’ve replaced windshield wiper fluid a couple times. And I rotated the tires at 10,016 miles. This Model 3 is far and away the lowest maintenance vehicle I have ever owned.

Part of my rationale for paying such a steep premium for this car – twice the amount I previously paid for any vehicle – was the whispering promise of longevity. I’m the kind of guy who buys new, and then runs a vehicle until it’s done. I’ve owned two ICE vehicles that went over 300,000 miles; and two others that went over 200,000.

There are a great many semiconductors, a bunch of switches and servos, and a smattering of small motors in a Tesla. Plenty to go wrong. But there’s also no question that – software aside – these modern cars are far simpler vehicles than their ICE counterparts. They have the potential to last for a very long time and to go a very long ways. We shall see.

In the meantime, this Model 3 has been the best vehicle I have ever owned.



A few stats from… Stats. I didn’t install the app until four months after delivery, at which point the car had just under 7,000 miles. So no data before then.

The vehicle numbers themselves are kind of interesting. But I’d take fleet comparisons with a grain of salt.


Stats-Battery_Health.jpeg



Stats-Efficiency_vs_Temp.jpeg




Stats-Efficiency_vs_Odometer.jpeg



Stats-Max_Range_vs_Others.png



Stats-Phantom_Drain.png
 
Great review!

Just so you know, batteries like to be charged hot and stored cold - very hot, and very cold. It'd probably be theoretically very slightly better to charge when the battery is hot from driving hard on a hot day than to wait for it to cool down. It's much more important to avoid cold charging, though almost negligibly so for your temperatures and charge rates.

Also, there's no harm in driving on a cold (or hot) battery, you'll just have less power available and much less regen available. The battery is only harmed by cold *charging* or hot *storage*. Within reason of course, surely some netizen is going to point out that batteries sometimes need thawing on the tundra or cooling on the racetrack or fast charger, but the car manages all that for you.

Lastly, moderate SOC levels are indeed best for longevity but the computer can't accurately estimate the battery health/capacity without some deeper cycles so don't be alarmed if your estimated range suddenly changes after a road trip or software update.
 
Today is the one-year anniversary of my Tesla Model 3, AWD Long Range. Here’s a snapshot of what my car looks like after one trip around the sun.

Some context… this is a refreshed (late 2021, early 2022) model, with the Lithium 12v battery and the AMD Ryzen processor. I ordered the car on January 18, it was built on February 14, and delivered on March 2. A year ago that wait time seemed tortuously long. But in retrospect it seems pretty quick.

The car had four miles on it.

Six weeks after delivery, I replaced the standard Aero wheel covers (18” wheels) with Tesla’s wheel cap kit – a purely cosmetic change, but one that imposes a modest hit on efficiency. And since I live out in the country, at the end of a ¼-mile long gravel driveway, I replaced the OEM carpeted floor mats with Tesla All-Weather mats. Other than those two changes, the car has remained stock.

I did add a Modern Spare tire kit, and its extra 50 lbs, around that time, as well. Those extra pounds have gone everywhere the car has gone.

The Scan My Tesla OBDII adapter was installed a month in, the day before these first set of stats were taken.

The first software update happened one week after delivery, at 685 miles. During the course of the year, an additional 30 updates were applied.



2022 Tesla Model 3, Dual Motor AWD Long-Range
Date:3/31/2022*3/2/2023
Mileage (miles):2,50113,706
Software:2022.8.22023.2.12
Full Pack When New (kWh):82.182.1
Full Rated Range (miles):357351
Nominal Full Pack (kWh):79.977.2
CAC (Calculated Amp-Hour Capacity):232224
Charge Cycles:11.165.4
AC/DC Ratio (kWh):3347 / 436
Regen %39.0
Lifetime Wh/mile:237
*original stats taken when car was 29 days old.​



I live in the Mid-Atlantic. We see both hot and cold temps, but rarely experience the extremes that our friends farther north or in the deeper south see.

Unlike most Tesla’s, my car is not garaged. It lives outside a shed, 150’ from my house. I had to install a router extender to bump the WiFi signal from my living room.

Parking outdoors means my car is exposed to the vagaries of whatever local weather chooses to make an appearance. I try and manage charging so that the car is not plugged in during rain or snow, but otherwise it’s always connected while at home.

Charging is via a Tesla Wall Charger mounted outside the shed. I had a 40-amp, 240v circuit already in the shed, so I re-purposed one of the two circuits in the sub-panel for the TWC. The TWC ends up being 16 amps (20-amp circuit) at ~236v. Definitely on the low end for Level Two charging, but it has worked just fine.

The biggest disadvantage to parking outside are high temps during the summertime. The car gets direct sunlight for 6-8 hours every day. That raises both cabin and pack temps and, especially if the car has just been driven, those elevated pack temps will persist for many hours. Much as we all rue the loss of energy in our EV’s during cold weather, there’s no question that pack longevity is enhanced by cooler temps.

I usually charge to 62%. I’ve charged to 80% a number of times. And to 90% twice. I’ve never charged to 100%.

My depth-of-discharges typically have been fairly shallow. Generally on the order of 20-25%.

I try and avoid charging when pack temps are elevated, like after returning home in the summertime. I’ll use Scheduled Charging and wait until pack temps have diminished somewhat overnight.

I avoid charging when pack temps are cold. Certainly below 40F. And I prefer to see it above 50F. During cold weather I will always begin charging immediately upon returning home after a drive, when the pack is at its warmest.

When the pack is cold, after cold-soaking overnight during the winter, I always attempt to raise pack temps before driving by remote-triggering Climate 30-45 minutes before departure. I say “attempt” because whether or not Climate will actively heat the pack via stator waste heat depends upon the BMS Target Bat ActiveHeat trigger point and that trigger point has changed over time with different software releases.

When DC Fast Charging, I keep charge sessions as brief, and SOC increases as shallow, as practicable.

I’ve done a dozen-odd mini road trips of 200-300 miles each. There are few things I enjoy more than traveling by Tesla – the Supercharger network just rocks - and I look forward to longer trips.

As for maintenance, I’ve topped off the air in the tires a few times. I’ve replaced windshield wiper fluid a couple times. And I rotated the tires at 10,016 miles. This Model 3 is far and away the lowest maintenance vehicle I have ever owned.

Part of my rationale for paying such a steep premium for this car – twice the amount I previously paid for any vehicle – was the whispering promise of longevity. I’m the kind of guy who buys new, and then runs a vehicle until it’s done. I’ve owned two ICE vehicles that went over 300,000 miles; and two others that went over 200,000.

There are a great many semiconductors, a bunch of switches and servos, and a smattering of small motors in a Tesla. Plenty to go wrong. But there’s also no question that – software aside – these modern cars are far simpler vehicles than their ICE counterparts. They have the potential to last for a very long time and to go a very long ways. We shall see.

In the meantime, this Model 3 has been the best vehicle I have ever owned.



A few stats from… Stats. I didn’t install the app until four months after delivery, at which point the car had just under 7,000 miles. So no data before then.

The vehicle numbers themselves are kind of interesting. But I’d take fleet comparisons with a grain of salt.


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Great write up, very useful for someone like my self who is expecting my first Tesla any day now. One thing I’ve been contemplating is the heat generated in my single car garage during the summers. Because it’s non insulated and faces south all day it really cooks in there, I’ve seen temps as high as 125 degrees Fahrenheit. I’m hoping this doesn't lead me down the road to battery degradation. I’m thinking about adding a window for at least some kind of air flow though.
 
Great write up, very useful for someone like my self who is expecting my first Tesla any day now. One thing I’ve been contemplating is the heat generated in my single car garage during the summers. Because it’s non insulated and faces south all day it really cooks in there, I’ve seen temps as high as 125 degrees Fahrenheit. I’m hoping this doesn't lead me down the road to battery degradation. I’m thinking about adding a window for at least some kind of air flow though.

Congrats on the imminent arrival! It's hard to overstate how profoundly good these cars are.

I'd be a bit concerned about those kind of temps in your garage. I have two uninsulated 12x24' sheds (asphalt shingles) and a chicken coop (metal roof) which all see many hours of sunlight exposure and on a hot summer day can get very hot. To try and minimize that in the shed which contains my motorcycles and fuel cans I wheel a 30" drum fan into the doorway (blowing outwards, so fresh air is sucked in through the three windows in the shed) and run it all day. Doing that, I'm able to keep shed temps to around 10F above ambient. On a 90-degree day it's still pretty hot inside... but far better than the 125-130F I'd otherwise see. The windows alone don't do much.

Heat is a great accelerant of deterioration in lots of things - rubber, fuel, organic products like livestock feed, and batteries of all types. And EV battery packs tend to be very persistent in terms of retaining heat, once they become heat-soaked. Tesla's will actively cool the pack, but only after they have reached a very high threshold.
 
Interesting, I'm approaching 1 year with fewer miles (10,636) and my 100% range is ~335miles (based on projected range of 265 at 79%). I always charge to 80%, though, and have done near-100% charges a handful of times during road trips. But my discharge is very rarely shallow, like probably <3 times have I gone below 25%.

I suspect I need to do that BMS recalibration dance since the car is almost always at 80%, but I can't really be bothered just for a cosmetic issue.
 
I am curious what other vehicles you have owned in the past, particularly the ones that you put so many miles on. Just wondering what the competition has been for your favorite vehicle. Thanks!

1975 Toyota Corolla = 160,000 miles
1983 Toyota 2wd Pickup = 205,000 miles
1989 Toyota 4wd Pickup (pre-Tacoma) = 340,000 miles
1997 Toyota Tacoma 4wd Access Cab Pickup = 310,000 miles
2006 Honda Civc Hybrid = 235,000 miles

All five of those were purchased new and provided remarkably good service. As you might imagine, there were a number of repairs with each along the way, but (not counting tires and batteries and other consumables) these were typically for things like starter, water pump, etc. None of them required truly extensive repairs like an engine rebuild or a new transmission. All five of those vehicles had 4cyl motors. Toyota sure knew how to make a four-banger work back in the day!

As you can see, I was a dyed-in-the-wool Toyota man for most of my life. As long as they kept building them with that kind of reliability I'd keep buying them.

Alas.

In 2009 I bought my wife a new Toyota Tacoma 4wd (4cyl) pickup. And in 2010 I bought myself a new Toyota Tacoma 4wd (6cyl) Access Cab pickup. It's not that those were bad vehicles. But they clearly did not have the same build quality or steadfast reliability that my earlier Toyotas had. It's like this engineering-driven company that I had loved for so long had turned the reins over to the bean counters.

I sold the 2010 Tacoma a year ago (115,000 miles) when I decided to buy the Model 3. And my wife still drives her 2009 Tacoma (currently 165,000 miles).

I still have the Honda Civic Hybrid. That was and is a really nice car... EXCEPT that the Lithium battery that powers the electric "assist" motor lost its ability to hold much of a charge a long time ago. What I'm left with is a very weak 4cyl ICE engine. Since the car was designed with the electric assist assumed to always be there, present performance is quite underwhelming.

I've had a few other cars bought used (Ford Taurus, Chevy Cavalier). Worst car I ever owned was a 1982 Ford Escort, bought new. A complete and total piece of garbage - the absolute antithesis of the Toyotas from that era.

One of the things that attracts me to Tesla - beyond my innate fascination with the technology itself - is that they clearly are an engineering-driven company. Even more so than Toyota back in the day.

That bodes well.