Please tell me more about Sec 179 credits if I am a small business owner. Are these deductions above and beyond vehicle maintenance and mileage calculations?
This is my opinion and understanding based on my perusing online. This is not advice nor do I claim to be right. In fact, I may be wrong on some specifics.
That said, Sec. 179 allows businesses to deduct the full amount of the purchase price of equipment (up to certain limits) when the vehicle is put into service (which had to be in that same fiscal year).
Depending on which state you are in, you may not be able to apply for full benefits. In California for example, we get no bonus depreciation and maximum tax deduction is $25,000. Other states that do participate get an average yearly depreciation rate that diminishes per annum (If I remember correctly), BONUS depreciation, permanent $500,000 tax deduction up to 2.5 million of a company's expenditure can be deducted. After that it phases out dollar for dollar. These are for other items like compurers and software as well.
By deducting the cost, you lower the amount you pay for the equipment at year's end and will not have to do a typical yearly deduction where you get to recoup initial expense gradually over time with exception of standard depreciation in conjunction with bonus depreciation.
I hope I wasn't confusing as I can tend to further confuse people. Hah...
Google section 179 and THEN talk to your accountant. They will be able to specify it to your particular situation. This is in addition to the federal tax rebate of $7500.
For example, I just incorporated a business as my current one does not qualify. I will get a $7500 tax credit to be shaved off of my total tax owed/return. If there is any more balance due, I can take another $25,000 in tax DEDUCTIONS here in California but In States that participate, they get up to $500,000 AND normal yearly depreciation as well as 50% depreciation of said asset. In my case and if I were in a state with no tight regulations pertaining to 179, I expect about 60-80k net from business (based on calculations) I will end up probably leaving some money on the table as I do not owe enough in taxes to take advantage of the total deduction allowance and depreciation. I believe you choose either to deduct or count mileage as they cannot be done in conjunction. Also, 179 works for both leases and sales.
Hope this helps... Now I have to compute and see which makes the most economic sense for me.