Any examples of which cryptocurrencies you are referring to? It is interesting you state these are stable coins - my impression of crytocurrencies in general is that they are highly volatile and speculative. But I am a total noob at this.
Stablecoins are coins that are kept at a constant value through various automated means. Many are pegged to the US Dollar, and maintain their value of 1 coin = $1.
Some examples are:
USD Coin (USDC) - join venture by Circle and Coinbase
USD Tether (USDT) - created by Bitfinex
DAI Stablecoin (DAI)
All 3 of these coins are what's called "ERC20 tokens" and they run on the Ethereum blockchain. They are
not Ethereum coins, they are their own currency.
If you own them in an Ethereum wallet, you can loan them out through what's called a "smart contract", and they will draw interest. Current interest rates (APR) for each of these is:
USD Coin - 10.09 %
USD Tether - 10.60 %
DAI Stablecoin - 11.33 %
I manage and loan these out through Ledger Live, the software included with the Ledger hardware wallets.
My personal preference is for USD Coin, because Coinbase is a US company, and has published a fully transparent 3rd-party audit that shows that all USD Coin in circulation is backed by actual US Dollars in a 1:1 ratio.
USD Tether makes me a bit nervous as Bitfinex has refused 3rd-party audits, and does not claim full fiat backing of USDT.
Smart contract loans can be closed by you at any time and you can have full control of the stablecoins back in your wallet.
Because the value of stablecoins never changes, many of the cryptocurrency exchanges operate trading pairs for other cryptocurrency where a stablecoin is the transacting currency. e.g. Coinbase Pro has a BTC-USDC trading pair, where you can buy and sell BitCoin using USDC as the currency.
[Disclaimer: I am not an accountant, tax professional, or expert on cryptocurrency, and this post is not to be taken as investment advice.]