Welcome to Tesla Motors Club
Discuss Tesla's Model S, Model 3, Model X, Model Y, Cybertruck, Roadster and More.
Register

New Tesla Owner, battery range lower than expected

This site may earn commission on affiliate links.
I'm learning (slowly) to not stress about the range figures. I never used to worry in my old ICE car if it showed 6 less miles on full than it did the tank before, so why should I get worried about my EV. I mean thinking about things pragmatically I will be looking for a charger waaay before my range was less than 6-12 miles difference it was from new to now.
 
Last edited:
There is a theory that says you need to charge to 100 from time to time to -"balance the pack". No idea if it has any basis.

BMS calibration certainly seems to be a real thing with Model 3, but it doesn't seem to be a "charge to 100%" thing, it seems to be more a "leave your car for several hours at a range of SoC" so the BMS can calibrate across the full range (ie a stable reading at 20%, 40% 60% and 80% would help predict the whole range whereas lots of stable readings at 80% don't help predict the full range - well thats how I understand it and there's a touch of logic to it). . Plugging in straight away stops the BMS getting a good stable reading at that state of charge and it seems the car can only get a stable reading on the M3 after the car has sat there for a few hours.. So rather than plugging in every night, if you can leave your car at a lower state of charge than normal (usually if you don't need to do many miles the next day) it can be good for the BMW calculations. The "Always be charging" mantra while generally seen as good in this case seems to count against the BMS doing its sums well. .

That's the gist as I understand it, but if you want more detail its explained here, but I think you get the picture.

Tesla battery management system (BMS) calibration
 
I don't believe plugging matters in itself so long as the car doesn't start charging immediately.

I have a nice cheap electricity deal (5p per kWh on octopus 00:30 to 04:30) so my car is set to start charging at 00:30.

This means in practice it gets to sit at my "high" SOC for 3 or 4 hours after charging and at whatever the low point was when I get home for a similar amount.wirhout me doing anything.

You need to be careful not to wake it (app use) or have sentry on - I don't as it's at home and sitting under a security camera otherwise that will interfer with the battery settling for BMS readings.

PS leaving plugged in also means I can precondition off shore power before I leave - my 32A supply can't feed the full few in the worst case - battery warming (7kW) and cabin (6kW full tilt) but it certainly lessens the impact.
 
Thats a fictitious test number from a test to allow you to compare relative ranges of EV's. A bit like MPG - you are not going to achieve in most real world driving.

The range in the car is based upon 310 miles (for a LR AWD) when new. That is based upon an efficiency of around 225W/mile. If you drive under that, you theoretically will get better than 310 miles, over that, less. Lots of things work against that, right foot, speed, weight, cabin heat/AC, temperature etc etc etc.

I say theoretically, because you do not drive an EV 0 - 100% battery. Maybe 20-80/90%. Everyone had their own views on where the sweet spot is for battery, but the only thing most agree on is to never leave the car close to the 0% or 100% mark for any period of time. If you charge to 100%, you drive pretty soon after - its called trip for a reason. You go below 10/20%, you put it on charge as soon as you can.

The other theoretical bit is that the batter will lose range slightly. So the 310 may become 295/300/305 etc - not a fixed range, can go up as well as down. But it will always be 310 when full. Much like a fuel gauge will show 100% when full. On that subject, many people just use % for battery, much like a traditional fuel gauge.

I wish Tesla wouldn't use 348 mile range, but thats what they have to put. It just sets expectations at a pretty much unachievable range. Just like the 310 will likely be come cooler days or faster driving.

An EV is not a traditional car that you may have been use to for many years. It requires a slight change in thinking. Its more like being a student again and borrowing parents car and topping it up with £5 just to cover what fuel has been used. You charge more for immediate needs rather than filling up when it gets near empty.
My TeslaFi says
There are 100 vehicles with charges at your current odometer reading.
99 Vehicles have a higher range. 1 Vehicle has a lower range.
:(
I have TeslaFi and can't see how you get this statistic relating to the fleet. I have done a few miles less than 1000. Could that be the reason?
 
So I just took delivery of my Model 3 Long Range and have had it on charge at the office and just now been notified that charging is complete. It tells me that I have 279 miles and it shows as not fully charged in the graphic in the app. Does it not fully charge the batteries to give you the well advertised 348 miles from a charge? 68 miles is a huge difference to what I was expecting?

Maybe I am being simplistic expecting to at least see higher rates than that from day one?

Cheers
Chris

Tesla are required to use the WLTP methodology for range in Europe, despite that it is known to be optimistic. The US EPA methodology range is more accurate, but still can be high-ish.

No worries though. Set the display to be percentage and quit being concerned by the irrelevant WLTP methodology.

BTW: Don't charge the car above 90%, except on an exceptional, and unusual, basis.
 
  • Like
Reactions: akenham
Tesla are required to use the WLTP methodology for range in Europe, despite that it is known to be optimistic. The US EPA methodology range is more accurate, but still can be high-ish.

No worries though. Set the display to be percentage and quit being concerned by the irrelevant WLTP methodology.

BTW: Don't charge the car above 90%, except on an exceptional, and unusual, basis.

Out of interest, what are the issues caused with charging the car above 90% (Tesla/EV newbie here so apologies if this is common knowledge)?
 
Out of interest, what are the issues caused with charging the car above 90% (Tesla/EV newbie here so apologies if this is common knowledge)?

It's said that it can cause irreperable damage to the battery itself. It's something to do with the chemistry and either dendrites growing through the battery or I think in this instance the makes one of the materials grainy. If you were to do this every charge, it would lead to decreased range within a few years.

It doesn't cause massive problems however if you do it a couple of times a year. It'll still degrade the battery, but is something that you'll likely not notice, unless you intend keeping the car for a decade or more.

It's why in the tesla battery screen it allows you to set a charge limit and suggests a range for "daily" and the upper end (80-100%) as "Trip". I use sparingly.
 
  • Like
Reactions: M3BlueGeorgia
Out of interest, what are the issues caused with charging the car above 90% (Tesla/EV newbie here so apologies if this is common knowledge)?
Lithium ion battery life is reduced by high state of charge and its on a curve so 80 is slightly worse than 70%, 90 worse than 80 and charging to and particularly holding at 100% for long periods is really bad for degradation.
of course an indicated 100% is not a true 100% but its still best to do only when needed and just before you set off so don't hold it there for hours and hours
 
  • Like
Reactions: M3BlueGeorgia
Out of interest, what are the issues caused with charging the car above 90% (Tesla/EV newbie here so apologies if this is common knowledge)?
Not sure for Tesla specifically but for most batteries: They store lot of energy, so keeping them near to capacity will make them degrade quicker. If you stay above 90% then you have a LOT of electrical energy not going anywhere so it'll be a strain on the cells. Keeping charge lower will lead to less potential energy in the cell and so less degradation. I assume because Tesla batteries are so big, the degradation will be significant in a way that, say, a mobile phone battery isn't
 
Thanks for explanations - guess I've just got to get used to running the battery low - at the moment I start to get panicky at 20%, especially as 50% of the local public chargers around here are out of service. All new to me as only got the car on Friday.
 
Thanks for explanations - guess I've just got to get used to running the battery low - at the moment I start to get panicky at 20%, especially as 50% of the local public chargers around here are out of service. All new to me as only got the car on Friday.
Um actually running it really low is not good for it either
I stay between 80-20 for normal driving and for road trips 90/95-10. Though I would generally not actually plan to arrive anywhere with 10% anyway for my health rather than the batteries.
 
Thanks for explanations - guess I've just got to get used to running the battery low - at the moment I start to get panicky at 20%, especially as 50% of the local public chargers around here are out of service. All new to me as only got the car on Friday.
That’s quite a good strategy.

You can normally rely on a Tesla supercharger to be available and working, so now I’m comfortable arriving at one of those locations with less than 10%. The cars charge very quickly from 10% when at a supercharger.

Public locations are a nightmare in the UK right now. Usually very few chargers in comparison to Tesla’s and there are few locations that I’ve not had problems with. Even my last Instavolt attempt failed half way through the session, and they are amongst the brands thought of as most reliable.

Batteries don’t like being completely drained either.
 
  • Informative
Reactions: M3BlueGeorgia
Ok so taking into account only using between 20 and 80% the real world range of SR+ is around 140 - 150 miles then. Had planned on around 180 miles but seems that was too optimistic.

Not a problem day to day but once a week I do 120 mile round trip with no time or facility to charge which if I keep to the suggested parameters, could be a bit tricky in the winter.

Sadly no Tesla SC’s near me until the ‘coming soon’ site for Dorchester is built.