nwdiver, if you have solar here and are on-grid, then you have signed a Net Metering Agreement with our electric company in order for your PV to be active. And that means your PV inverters are sending a matching sine wave in order for the panels to produce electricity. So by this point you are playing ball by their rules. In other words, to have reached the point where you have on-grid and producing electricity, you have already obtained their approval or they are not going to authorize your PV to be active on the grid.
I am sure you are correct that their are a variety of off-grid inverters that use the grid as back-up. But the electric company is controlling via their approval/authorization process whether you are going to in fact use the grid for back up - regardless of the on-grid/off-grid inverters. you may not see how the utility can keep someone off from installing. Well, they are not trying to stop someone from having them installed. But they will turn off your electricity and remove your meter if you do not have their approval to activate your solar.
We have heard via TV reports that some people are using batteries. But from what we see batteries are too expensive and require too many right now.
I for one am hopeful that the gigafactory will produce a energy storage solution and it will be available and will give me the choice to move off-grid and increase my number of solar. Right now, the city won't approve the permit to allow me to add more solar until I perform a service upgrade to before adding more solar.