Okaaay....
So why don't we take the sound that the electric car makes normally and simply send it out in front of the vehicle in some sort of cone-shaped distribution pattern?
USA Today
Shape and direction of the distribution cone could be orientated for curb-side pedestrians at distances appropriate to, say, 30-40 mph.
Essentially, the car is louder from the front as it approaches you - sound levels could be matched to existing ICE vehicles, although the quality of the sound will be distinctively different. This would only require a smaller increase in sound energy since it is focussed where it is needed, rather than having to substantially increase the sound energy all around in order to get enough of it directed ahead of the vehicle. It could even be set so that the car DOESN'T get louder as it approaches you - interesting experiment - but not good safety.
I'm sure a few enterprising individuals would want to play their car stereos through it. Knight Rider Theme? Al Gore speeches? Jet aircraft? Ocean surf?? Whale songs???? But the system will probably have to sound "motor-ish". :)
Wouldn't have to be on all the time, either. Above a certain speed, wind and tyre noise will make any car noisy enough (in any case, blind people don't need to cross freeways). The system could cut in when speeds drop below 45mph(?) or cut out altogether if it detects another vehicle a few yards ahead.
At really slow speeds (below 10mph?) it wouldn't be needed either as the driver should be able to stop in time. So the volume could rise and fall as the car picks up speed from 10 to 45.
Presumably the people inside the vehicle would still experience the same dB levels as in an unmodified EV.